It is a representation of rights being given to the Black community. /g9Ip/ American-owned businesses and properties in Cuba led prompted American retaliation; Eisenhower cut off Cuban-American trade. In 1960, four Arab nations and Venezuela formed the OPEC. a)Briefly explain the point of view expressed by the cartoonist. C) J<2dVEQl-gWh~lX&6dK2y^LnP~+( - flexible response, Briefly analyze the significance of ONE of the following during the Vietnam War. - Southern Strategy McCarthy's claims gained credence after the sensational events in the 1951 espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. ttCHR'ohH5YW/f{ Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. In 1949, the nationalist Chinese government was threatened by a growing rebellion led by Mao Zedong called the Chinese Communist Party. in line dressed in what looks like a military uniform. \=.IW{B}x*Hk5%&zG:a [+2pz= DUZ%~=rsD'!O 3yCoU0.65 A) Briefly describe ONE perspective about citizenship expressed in the image. - Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Briefly explain the impact of ONE of the following on American politics. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. endstream endobj 8 0 obj <> endobj 9 0 obj <> endobj 10 0 obj <>stream Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Straightforward and to-the-point answers are preferred over flowery language. Insert colons where they are needed in the following sentence. In 1800, the United States began to develop a modern democracy. - War Powers Act of 1973 b) Identify ONE technological development that led to the historical process represented by these two images taken together. After many failed attempts by the Truman Administration to prevent it, the Nationalists were defeated by Mao and the Communists. Briefly explain ONE effect Castro's takeover of Cuba had on US policy. A loss for democracy was a gain for communism, as Mao and Stalin signed a Sino-Soviet pact in 1950; the United States now had to face the Cold War in Asia as well as in Europe. This event takes place after the civil war during the Reconstruction Era. Briefly explain how the younger generation challenged the government during the Vietnam War. endstream endobj 2361 0 obj <>stream For SAQ 3, the topic will relate to content between: For SAQ 4, the topic will relate to content between: Each SAQ is made up of 3 parts: A, B, and C. These parts typically progress from simple/straightforward to complex/abstract as you move through them. When television became a staple in American households during the 1950s, programming was dominated by sports, comedies, westerns, and trivia shows. April 25, 2023, 8:58 AM PDT. .'&^2:? (answers are on the second page) The First Vote SAQ Use the image above to answer parts a, b, and c. a) Briefly explain the point of view expressed through the image about ONE of the following. The Marshall Plan was a successful economic aid program offered to the European nations in 1947, and was an important in the early success of the US State Department's foreign policy strategy of containment. For these types of questions, there will be 3 SAQs, and you will be given 40 minutes to complete the SAQ section. Briefly explain ONE additional example of President Nixon taking a moderate or liberal position on domestic policy. hbbd``b` The Interstate Highway Act was perhaps the most permanent legacy of the Eisenhower presidency. SAQs for APUSH Period 8. The pressure from the Eisenhower and the United States prompted them to withdraw forces from Egypt. b) Identify ONE historical development that might have contributed to Bolvars decision to write this letter. Current Connections: What important political changes from today do you think are worthy of a Harper's Weekly cover? endstream endobj startxref %PDF-1.6 % For a stimulus-based question, you should plan to spend 12-15 minutes writing all three parts. Briefly explain how ONE of the following either supported or hindered the achievement of US foreign policy goals. Use the image above to answer parts a, b, and c. a) Briefly explain the point of view expressed through the image about ONE of the following. For an identify or describe prompt, you should simply answer the question and include a piece of evidence to support your answer. Briefly explain ONE specific postwar event that would support the rhetoric of Joseph McCarthy. African American men were eligible to vote and to be elected to those conventions. The stimulus will not give away the answers, but will relate to the topics or content of at . Document Bank of Virginia is made possible with federal funding provided through the Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) administered by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS). Waud. Waud 1. Early voting dates for November 8, 2022. Due to the West's dependency on oil, combined with growing Arab nationalism, oil quickly emerged as a critical foreign policy issue for the United States, and would trouble Eisenhower, in the final year of his presidency, and American presidents in the coming decades. The massive public works plan created jobs, promoted the trucking industry, accelerated suburban growth, and contributed to further conformity in American society. Briefly analyze ONE criticism of television during the 1950s. I enjoyed the article Cats Can They Be Trained?. Some gymnasts would rather take part in the all-around competition (than/then) specialize in one event. Briefly explain ONE cause of McCarthy's appeal to blue-collar Americans. WASHINGTON (AP) In Massachusetts, Democrats and Republicans could find an issue to agree on: letting bars have happy hours. The 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted African-American men the right to vote by declaring that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color or previous condition of servitude." "The First Vote," 16 November 1867 Description This print shows African-American men, in dress indicative of their professions, in a queue waiting their turn to vote. Massachusetts voters will decide directly on four key issues in the Nov. 8 election, including a tax on income over $1 million, regulation of dental insurance, an expansion of alcohol license availability and whether to keep or repeal a new . Materials in the Library of Virginias collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. In his 1950 speech in Wheeling, West Virginia, he also attacked the educated elite "born with silver spoons in their mouths" who occupied most high government positions. endstream endobj startxref For these reasons, Senator McCarthy and his tactics appealed to many blue-collar Americans during the 1950s. Questions relating to the topics appearing below have been worked into one or more of the posts appearing above: All SAQs associated with this page have been produced by a team of APUSH teachers. B) Briefly explain ONE specific historical development that led to the change depicted in the image. - Suez Crisis sought to capitalize on immigrant vote, in particular urban Democrats in New York City and . Full Document. - Hungarian Revolt It is worth your time to practice and develop this skill because you can get a lot of mileage out of a few simple sentences. Why would oppressions, such as poll taxes and literacy tests, be put in place to try and stop African-American men from using their right to vote. At the height of segregation and political influence of the Klu Klux Klan, the lynching of African Americans was constant. - U-2 incident. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Title: AP_USH_StudentSampleQuestions_2014 Author: Erin Spaulding Created Date: 10/31/2014 5:57:50 PM . Commercial television was criticized as wasteful due to its lack of educational and cultural value, especially for children. The First Vote, Engraving published in Harper's Weekly, 1867,, https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/dbva/items/show/102, Development of the Industrial United States, Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS). For each of the following sentences, write the correct word or expression from the pair in This can typically be done in 1-2 sentences, depending on the prompt. Look closely at the clothing of each man in the line. In a modern democracy, political parties debate, the "common man" gets to vote, the courts have the power of judicial review, and. In the era of segregation in the United States, American playwrights wrote musicals like South Pacific to shed a negative light on racial bias and discrimination in the United States. Briefly analyze the significance of ONE of the following during the Cold War. - New Federalism Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. J*:UIb?B\9pM$kR7[Y\w}EsvT2g.nArwXwun:S,YZ:i>.;]f1myHT First efforts to regulate trusts were the Interstate Commerce Commission (1887) and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890) Use of Social Darwinism or Gospel of Wealth to justify great wealth for some However, Southern Democrats were angered by Truman's anti-segregation stance, and did little to follow his racial equity policies, making the South an even more dangerous place for African Americans. A simpler task can use a shorter answer, saving you time and energy for the more complex questions. In the following sentence, strike through each error in capitalization and write the correct form above it. He warned of the unwarranted influence it had, and this influence is shown by the increasing momentum of the nuclear arms race. WcK5d rE?vYH&*~aB/s{D>`2:V }YQ How did the 15th Amendment work to stop oppression? Uprooted by the war, millions of American families made a habit of moving in the postwar era. this is seen as the birth of the gay rights movement. Look at It: Look closely at the lithograph depicting "The First Vote." The writers' outspoken opposition to segregation angered many of its supporters, who accused them of being part of the Communist movement and of trying to start a race war in an effort to weaken American society, making it vulnerable to a Communist uprising. - a popular tactic was protest. - Gay liberation movement. $lc$sd l How would it differ from today's "I Voted" sticker and why? These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; and gender and sexual orientation. >BAyY\t_mvE'z9 GHtW}?TKM hN@_e.AIB% Divorce laws in some states were liberalized after the American Revolution. - SEATO Questions 9-11 refer to the following quotation. Additionally, the context of this speech reminded the audience of Alger Hiss, an official in the State Department convicted of perjury and a 'confirmed' communist. The first modern president to use his position to combat racial discrimination, Truman used executive orders to eliminate as much racial discrimination he could within the political reality of the 1940s. This challenged the rights of the African American people. (2Y=ZE7_Za=F';4>, m@*dQ**!.-b@G]7L@0S1lM\ asXF\2nxzxxN!R This image illustrates the first election in Virginia in which African Americans could participate due to the 15th Amendment, which declared that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color or previous condition of servitude." 568 (November 16, 1867), Special Collections, Library of Virginia. The end of World War II brought economic uncertainty to the United States. 11/7/2022. Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. Keep it to the point mostly, again you only . Although ratified on February 3, 1870, the promise of the 15th Amendment would not be fully realized for almost a century. Briefly explain ONE specific historical development that led to the change depicted in the, Briefly explain ONE way in which the historical change depicted in the image was, View One executive order of the Truman administration established the Committee of Civil Rights in 1946. hb``c``b``a@@, qx.0Z 1I?PaTRfR R Briefly explain ONE way the Great Society attacked poverty. b) Identify one short-term consequence of global conflict in the first half of the 20th century. x~Fv3v[1qKfi\}KB8A(? 598 0 obj <> endobj endstream endobj 2360 0 obj <>stream Briefly explain ONE significant change in the American family from the period 1929-1945 to the period 1945-1960. In this case, be specific, but dont quote. Eisenhower's disdain for the "military-industrial complex" is apparent in his farewell address. After America's NATO allies of Britain, France, and Israel carried out a surprise attack against Egypt to retake the Suez Canal, a furious President Eisenhower - who was kept in the dark about the offensive attack - sponsored a U.N. resolution that condemned the invasion of Egypt. Briefly explain ONE example of social or literary criticism of the conformity of the 1950s. AP VoteCast shows a majority of voters, about 6 in 10, favor the state legalizing happy hour. hbbd``b` @SL:@B;HPd`bd)a``D'`  After you finish, you can see how you did with Unit 2 SAQ (The Colonies) Answers. At the Yalta Conference in February 1945, Stalin pledged to hold "free and unfettered elections" in Soviet-occupied nations at a future time. However, when these elections eventually occurred in Finland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia, they varied in degree of democratic openness. Topic 8.3 The Red Scare: Ten questions that relate to two different periods in American history, both characterized by the widespread fear of a potential rise of communism in the U.S. Topic 8.4 The Economy after 1945: Ten questions that relate to the period of time when factories that had once made bombs now made toasters, and toaster sales were rising. Racial hostilities towards formerly enslaved men and women continued, and many white southerners opposed extending full rights of citizenship to African Americans. parentheses. Short answer questions designed to help students review for the annual exam and that relate to all important topics appearing in the Course and Exam Description, Topic 8.2 The Cold War: Twenty questions that relate to a period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States and their respective allies, the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky) With political reporters based across the country - and journalists on the ground in all 50 states - AP will continue to deliver campaign coverage and focus on the core issues affecting Americans, including inflation and the economy, access to abortion and more. Explain your answer. With the end of the Civil War came the end of slavery in the American South. REQUIRED QUESTIONS: Question 1 (Secondary Source Analysis) Periods 3-8 (1754-1980) The first question will require the student to analyze one or two secondary sources. Be specific in your answers. 1082 0 obj <>/Encrypt 1055 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7DB74266C881A645B1AC6CB3C7E8AF66>]/Index[1054 51]/Info 1053 0 R/Length 120/Prev 862253/Root 1056 0 R/Size 1105/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Through the use of poll taxes, literacy tests and other means, southern states severely oppressed African Americans' right to vote. Simply the cultivation of the fields of indigo, grain, coffee, sugar cane, cacao, and cotton; cattle raising on the broad plains; hunting wild game in the jungles; digging in the earth to mine its goldbut even these limitations could never satisfy the greed of Spain. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. Women were able to vote in New Jersey between the late 1790s and early 1800s . ("blacks grew increasingly militant in fighting against racial injustice"). Briefly explain the effects of ONE of the following on the Cold War. endstream endobj 2357 0 obj <>stream THE FIRST VOTE Every one of the several Southern States which have voted under the reconstruction acts of Congress have been carried by the white and colored loyalists. *This is NOT about right vs. wrong answers, but about valid vs. invalid answers. (Jeff Chiu/AP) . The Fourteenth Amendment making African Americans full citizens was ratified in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment granting African American men the right to vote was ratified in 1870. AP United States . Republicans remain loyal to Trump as general support lags. c) Explain ONE environmental impact of the historical process represented by these two images taken together. Briefly explain ONE significant cause of the Cold War. "The First Vote" Drawn by A. R. Waud . Why? They are not official CB-created exam questions. Younger marriages and larger families began the baby boom generation, in which 50 million babies were born between 1945 and 1960. Briefly explain the primary role of women during the 1950s. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info . Topic 8.6 Early Steps in the Civil Rights Movement (the 1940s and 1950s). Ya/3j(ou\p`/ublQ3[L{Dlt1|h`a25M"2ny#aiM/k!G=I *Khyq/ v]"C_UH^ZwZjI"zQ,{Ov=s1CGRQ)XQ G/DMn0Ny"?:I^}r. You will not only need an answer and an example, but you may need to develop the initial claim of your answer somewhat to fully address the question. In the image, a white man is seen conducting the election while the new voters drop their ballots in the glass bowls. The Soviet interference in the elections was viewed by the United States as an act of Soviet aggression. Paraphrase a key detail or idea and move directly into your answer. 613 0 obj <>stream Senator McCarthy's destructive smear campaign is often referred to as a "witch hunt" because similar to the Salem witch trials, the allegations made by McCarthy in the offensive had no proof.