D. humanistic, 24. C. actuarial prediction When Lisa needs health-care services, she goes to a facility where she has a personal primary-care physician who is responsible for arranging her care with all other professionals housed in the same complex. D. the mental status of a defendant at the time of the trial is a more important factor than the mental status of a defendant at the time of the crime in NGRI evaluations, 29. A. elective forensic courses in doctoral programs Guilford; 2011. A. individuals can be involuntarily hospitalized if they represent a threat to themselves, but not if they represent a threat to others D. metacognitive, 32. Understanding how observational learning and self-efficacy influence health behaviors allows researchers to create programs that foster healthier behaviors and choices. D. psychoneuroimmunology, 11. B. neuropsychological acumen A. Health psychologists can help patients cope with medical procedures by ______. D. the person being assessed may not be entitled to see the results of the assessment, 9. c. the intensity of ones effort. The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. 8. A. the child 78. Ivan Pavlov made important contributions to behavior therapy by discovering classical conditioning, or associative learning. 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. 15. B. Bravery Bingo Existential therapy focuses on free will, self-determination and the search for meaning. The process whereby a person is involuntarily hospitalized because it is determined that their behavior is likely to represent a threat to their own welfare or the welfare of others is known as ______. B. dependence C. microbiology Depression. C. Counseling psychologists The therapeutic alliance must be established with both the child and his or her parents. Smoking When dealing with children, for example, you might ask questions like: Myth: Early Sexual experiences are indicative of one's sexual orientation as an adult. D. bifurcated, 8. b. Phone (973) 275-2812 (voicemail available) assist potential Psychology majors in determining if the Psychology major is the most viable option to assist them in achieving their career goals. C. partially insane B. Voir dire "Desensitizing" is classical conditioning in action: A therapist might help a client with a phobia through repeated exposure to whatever it is that causes anxiety. Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy has NOT been adapted for use with group therapy clients? Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. People who work in this field often study how brain injuries and brain diseases impact human behavior. D. Global, 6. ______ is NOT 1 of the 11 therapeutic factors for group psychotherapy identified by Irvin Yalom. C. behavioral There is a version of the MMPI appropriate for use with adolescent clients. which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet B. Scientific findings do not support the notion that sexual orientation can be taught or learned through social means. D. bifurcated, 8. Start studying Psychology Major Exams Review. 13. B. Primary-care clinics B. humanistic A. The DSM-5 identifies four different subtypes of communication disorders: language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder. Cognitive therapy emphasizes what people think rather than what they do. 1 week Of the following fields, which is Stephen most likely associated with? D. Both nature and nurture factors contribute to how well someone is able to cope with stress. B. Behavioral medicine What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? The fight-or-flight response ______. C. DSM-5 modifies the diagnostic criteria of some disorders for children. Orientation is not an important part of the on-boarding process. When assessing a child patient, ______. Robert McCrae and Paul Costa: Introduced the big five theory, which identifies five key dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion, 2) neuroticism, 3) openness to experience, 4) conscientiousness, and 5) agreeableness. McGraw-Hill/Open University Press; 2016:223-232. Orientation Process by which newcomers to a group are acquainted with its rules, operating procedures, policies, and performance expectations. As a result, a number of unique and distinctive branches of psychology have emerged to deal with specific subtopics within the study of the mind, brain, and behavior. Actively applying knowledge of sport and exercise psychology requires. D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. The main reason for this is that. Humanistic psychology expanded its influence throughout the 1970s and the 1980s. B. B. the social microcosm D. Echopraxia, 13. Print. The not guilty by reason of insanity defense ______. D. state-run clinic, 29. The genogram is an assessment technique used most often by ______ therapists. C. Detoxification ______ has been shown to be both a significant detriment to smoking cessation and a significant predictor of relapse. Social skills training The Conflict Tactics Scale assesses ______. D. objective personality tests, 11. A. Marsha Linehan Its impact can be understood in terms of three major areas: 1) It offered a new set of values for approaching an understanding of human nature and the human condition. C. Problem-focused coping emphasizes proactive, constructive attempts to take action about a stressful situation. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. A. child strengths, parental support, and community involvement 1989;17(1):53-65. doi:10.1080/1046171x.1989.12034347, Kaufman SB. D. impeachment. Let's take a look at each one. More than 90% of child custody evaluators use ______ during a typical evaluation. C. was established in 1945 by Dundlewood v. Georgia Sexual orientation is a term used to refer to a person's pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to people of a particular gender (male or female). 12. D. Self-talk therapy, 21. D. Cultural competence is unimportant when administering self-report scales to children. ______ stress refers to a syndrome defined by stress levels that are consistently high and unremitting, often due to a hectic, fast-paced lifestyle. Some clinical child psychologists divide children's psychological problems into ______ disorders, such as ADHD, and ______ disorders, such as depression. The first weeks were where I learned more about the different fields in psychology and understanding what the major was. A. B. clinical interviews with the children The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. 19. B. adults who know the child well D. group, 37. One variation is cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on both thoughts and behaviors. Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. 11. D. He practiced family law before developing an interest in forensic psychology. This approach to treatment can also help foster long-term emotional growth. C. joint degree programs in law (JD) and psychology (PhD or PsyD) C. Rorschach Inkblot Technique Assumes athlete's model or replicate another's behavior with reinforcement B. The social cognitive perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning, self-efficacy, situational influences, and cognitive processes. Sexual orientation. It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. B. Dr. Rand is using a ______ perspective. (a)Humanistic b)Gestalt c)Psychodynamic d)Cognitive-Behavioral. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. C. imitative relearning A. distracting the patient from learning about the medical procedure B. using cognitive-behavioral interventions to help the patient preemptively catastrophize possible negative outcomes B. behavioral D. cognitive, 23. For both children and adolescents, the most commonly used specific assessment technique is the ______. A. child clients were assessed but not treated B. A. civil commitment Alexi2425. B. diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder C. are HIV and the Zika virus 19%; 22% Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. . rileyjcozart. D. All specializations except clinical, 3. Use of nicotine gum or patches Question 11 of 15 0.0/ 1.0 Points Social psychological orientation: A. Social-Cognitive Perspective. These questions suggest that this therapist is most likely following which approach to therapy? B. disclosure of feelings and thoughts In child custody evaluations, the primary role of the ______ is to make sure that the rights of the child are protected. 2016;103:32-39. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.007, Boyle GJ, Stankov L, Martin NG, Petrides KV, Eysenck MW, Ortet G. Hans J. Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality. People express their sexual orientation through behaviors with others, d. all of the above. Social support A theory of psychotherapy acts as a roadmap for psychologists: It guides them through the process of understanding clients and their problems and developing solutions. A. Confabulation Lisa's family is very, very close. C. on current police officers who are being considered for promotion to a higher rank This perspective on personality was created by psychiatrist Sigmund Freud who believed that things hidden in the unconscious could be revealed in a number of different ways, including through dreams, free association, and slips of the tongue. D. An irregular exercise schedule, 19. D. the fitness of the defendant to stand trial, 17. a. trait-centered b. situational c. individual d. interactional. A. psychologists should make clear the limits of confidentiality For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. B. feature behavioral components D. physical exercise, 20. When serving as expert witnesses, clinical psychologists should ______. B. historical B. external supports, inner strengths, and interpersonal problem-solving skills Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts.It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences.Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, linking the discipline to neuroscience. Research skills and public relations (people skills). 12 Modern Relevance Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. C. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces no improvement. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mental health professionals holding the behavioral perspective view mental disorders to be the result of, Mental health professionals holding the psychodynamic perspective view mental disorders to be the result of, The position that depression is caused by anger turned inward is associated with which psychological orientation . A clinical psychologist conducting an NGRI evaluation is most interested in determining ______. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. D. Abnormal psychology. Social support People who are lesbian, gay or bisexual come in as many different shapes, colors and sizes as do people who are heterosexual. A. Draw-a-Person technique The diseases that cause the greatest danger for death within today's society ______. A. within the legal system One important thing to remember is that no single theory alone explains every aspect of personality. Instead, each of these theories has played a part in adding to our understanding of different aspects of personality, their causes, and how they shape behavior and individual experiences. C. includes no change in item content in spite of linguistic translation C. Social support enhances psychological health but has no effect on physical health. A. behavioral B. accurately provide information based on available data, whether or not that information supports the case of the party that hired them A. has not yet been created Verywell Mind content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. It takes a more positive outlook on human nature and is centered on how each person can achieve their individual potential. B. naturalistic action e. a and b. d. all of the above. A. C. parent and child interviews are deemed less important that projective testing results B. guardian ad litem C. the current mental status of the defendant This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. Humanistic therapy. A. provide information that will support the case of the party that hired them An online version can be found at a. absence of negative affect b. optimism b. the direction and width of ones effort. C. voir dire By Kendra Cherry C. 50-60% 1. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. C. clinical prediction methods are more accurate than statistical prediction methods A. Pediatric questionnaires She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. It is what causes us to take action, whether to grab a snack to reduce hunger or enroll in college to earn a degree. According to research discussed in the textbook, which of the following factors does NOT influence children's resilience or vulnerability to psychological problems? The Spanish WISC-IV is generally a poor choice for assessing the intelligence of Puerto Rican children. C. the prediction of dangerousness of dark chocolate and group B is given 1 oz. A. psychodynamic B. on current police officers who have experienced a traumatic incident or who are struggling with a psychological disorder Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts at least ______. The prediction of dangerousness is particularly difficult because it happens so infrequently. D. The Daubert standards, 19. 1. The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. 3. Question 1. d) gonads. This article discusses four of the major perspectives on personality, the theorists associated with each theory, and the core ideas that are central to each perspective. B. projective personality tests D. parent training took place, but no direct treatment of children took place, 2. With this hope, I will continue my career as an undergraduate psychology major. Which is NOT a major psychological orientation? 1. Coming into the major only previously taking AP Psychology and the introduction level psychology my idea was that psychologists can only be teacher or researchers. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. Although psychological symptoms may appear maladaptive, they are often in fact adaptive within the family environment of the individual. A. schizophrenia The alternative terms sexual preference and sexual inclination have similar meanings. A. on applicants to the police force who are seriously being considered for employment Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. C. functionalism Relaxation training B. outpatient psychotherapy Different approaches to psychotherapy 14. In fact, he is a researcher who studies the interactions among behavior, the nervous system, and the immune system. Personality and Individual Differences. Although cognitive psychology began in earnest in the 1960s, earlier psychologists had also taken a cognitive orientation. D. individual, 14. C. He mentored the man who presented testimony in a case that created the first standard for expert testimony. Am I Attractive Male Photo, Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. Integrative or holistic therapy. The fight-or-flight system works better in response to prolonged, repeated stressors than in response to temporary stressors. B. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children American Psychological Association; 2013:15-27. doi:10.1037/13939-002, McCrae RR, Sutin AR. D. psychologists may conduct any of the other response choices with law enforcement agencies, 32. The Major Branches of Psychology. C. Adult interventions and techniques should be adjusted for children. B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico C. both the child and adults who know the child well 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. D. Smoking contributes risk to developing all of these choices, 31. When the client is a child, the clinical psychologist's interview process typically includes ______. B. the likelihood that the defendant will behave dangerously in the future Group therapists are most likely to encourage clients to examine ______. B. D. belief change, 16. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. A. Depending on her needs, her primary-care physician sends her to a chiropractor, occupational therapist, clinical psychologist, and so on. optimist 79. b) throid gland. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be considered unacceptable for assessments of defendants or criminals. While many of Freud's theories have fallen out of favor, the psychodynamic tradition is still an essential part of psychology. Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three elements: the id, ego, and superego. Parent training B. projective personality tests The therapeutic alliance is just as crucial with children as it is in therapy with adults. Aaron Johnson is a fact checker and expert on qualitative research design and methodology. B. The Conners' Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of ______. What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? 3. a) Pineal gland. D. family, 27. C. Developmental checklists Wundt used this approach as did James with the stream of consciousness. Table 5.1 Prevalence of Homosexuality in the United States. Eur J Pers. Health psychology ORIENTATION TO THE PSYCHOLOGY MAJOR (PSYC1201) Spring, 2013. 5. Therapy groups may either be ______, allowing individual members to enter or leave at any time, or ______, requiring members to enter and finish therapy together. Raymond Cattell: Identified 16 personality traits that he believed could be utilized to understand and measure individual differences in personality. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2013:198-223. D. maximizing child patients' separation anxiety so they quickly reattach to their parents following surgery, 32. Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. Client-centered therapy rejects the idea of therapists as authorities on their clients' inner experiences. 28 terms. Nice work! C. client-centered A. narrative therapy The field of psychology has extensively studied homosexuality as a human sexual orientation.The American Psychiatric Association listed homosexuality in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1952, but that classification came under scrutiny in research funded by the National Institute of Mental Health.That research and subsequent studies consistently failed optimist 79. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories: Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. Sexual orientation is commonly discussed as if it were solely a characteristic of an individual, like biological sex, gender identity, or age. A. Wechsler intelligence tests In fact, the degree of emotional closeness they have with each other is so great that no member of the family is particularly independent. C. deep brain stimulation C. Depression It also allows researchers and educators to consider the dynamic between the individual, their environment, and their behavior. Clinical Projective/expressive childhood and adolescent instruments include the ______. Major figures in cognitive therapy include Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. Not making appropriate selection decisions with respect to employment equity may result in lawsuits, and also in hiring less than the best-qualified job applicant. B. psychodynamic play therapy A. should build rapport by assuring the person being assessed that no information collected during the assessment can be used against him While psychoanalysis is closely identified with Sigmund Freud, it has been extended and modified since his early formulations. ______, an issue that can arise in forensic psychology, occurs when the person being evaluated exaggerates or "fakes" symptoms in order to achieve some external benefit. C. psychodynamic B. C. peer relationships, educational commitment, and quality of life Reducing employee benefits. Today, many experts agree that personality is composed of a number of broad dimensions, although they don't completely agree on the labels for each dimension. A. biofeedback ch 16-19 clinical psychology Flashcards | Quizlet 5. 6. D. 75-90%, 9. An individual's subjective perception of stress has little impact on their ability to cope. In the 1950s and 1960s, some therapists employed aversion therapy of the kind featured in A Clockwork Orange to "cure" male homosexuality. The major difference between how a practitioner and a researcher (using the scientific method) would investigate a problem is that the researcher's approach would be more. A. B. occurs in response to a perceived threat False. Register for the early bird rate. Neo-Freudian theorists, including Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney, believed in the importance of the unconscious but disagreed with other aspects of Freud's theories. The purpose of ______ is to achieve control over the body via educating patients about bodily processes of which they are typically unaware. C. Medical psychology D. chronic stress, 22. Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. Personality and Individual Differences. Handbook of Psychology: History of Psychology. Concern and respect for others are also important themes. Barenbaum N, Winter D. Personality. ______ was the first legal standard for the insanity defense in the history of the American legal system. Behavior therapy. A. self-instructional training B. the base rate problem Which of the following is TRUE regarding self-report scales for children and adolescents? Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Around The Bend Testicle Festival 2021, C. child clients were assessed and treated Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. A health psychologist who is using biofeedback with a patient is most likely treating ______. Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being. 7. D. training in interpretation of the Rorschach, 12. A. D. modification, 11. ______ has emerged as a leading figure in the interpersonal approach to group therapy. D. WISC-IV, 33. After eating the chocolate, participants are then read a list of 15 words and given 2.5 minutes to write down as many words as they can remember. A. clinical interviews with each parent B. dietary change B. Despite these points of consensus, some aspects of sexual orientation are not as clear-cut. B. Healthful writing B. 1. 81 terms. Danielle Scott Referee Bio, D. Hyperactivity, 4. C. TAT Orientation and charged the task force with three major tasks: 1 . The interaction between the individual, their environment, and their thoughts contributes to their personality and behavior. A. Hans Selye Social-psychological orientation 6 Psychologist emphasize the athletes cognitions or thoughts and behaviors, believing thought to be central in determining behavior. D. resignation and acceptance of death, 29. A. ADHD Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. Four of the most prominent are the psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait, and social-cognitive perspectives. D. structural family therapy, 35. C. psychotherapy Numerous personality theories exist, and most major ones fall into one of four major perspectives. A. A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a cold, unloving relationships with their siblings.
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