3. Turkmenbashi inhaled. Turkmenistan News/ Archiv Saparmurat Niyazov's (in English), Ruhnama Book by Turkmenbashy (online in English), Transcript of 2004 profile on news program, 28th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saparmurat_Niyazov&oldid=1152487197, Members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Members of the Politburo of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, First secretaries of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan, Democratic Party of Turkmenistan politicians, Recipients of the Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow, Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples, Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University alumni, Heads of government of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Turkmen-language text, Articles needing additional references from April 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles needing additional references from December 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with Turkmen-language sources (tk), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Niyazov declared Turkmenistan a "neutral state" and said that the country would not participate in any. Illustration: Seemon. Turkmenbashi, Smiling Leader of Turkmenistan. While these laws are certainly strange, they don`t detract from Turkmenistan`s interesting history as a historic stopover along the Silk Road nor from the hospitality and warmth of the people who live there. In 2005, Nizayov flew to Moscow to celebrate the diamond jubilee of the war's end, and just days prior, he awarded Turkmen veterans of the war as well as Russian veterans on behalf of Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian veterans on behalf of Viktor Yushchenko. [citation needed], Niyazov became president at the transition of Turkmenistan from a Soviet republic to an independent state. We could go on all day about this amazing country in Asia. Some statues and portraits placed around the country were also removed. In 2012, the country had an average of 8,900 visitors annually, which makes it one of the least explored countries in Central Asia. The view is awe-inspiring at night as the flames light up against the pitch darkness of the desert. Photo: Getty Images. A remarkable fact about the country is that it was home to a giant sea 30 million years ago. Turkmenistan has the second-largest oil reserves in the former Soviet Union, generating high revenue for the state. The emblem, however, is of the living horse and once the horse dies, the new Akhal Teke horse will be chosen and the national emblem will be updated. (9 May 2020). The desert landscape is the prominent feature in Turkmenistan. In March 2005, he ordered the closure of all hospitals outside Ashgabat, stating that the sick should go to the capital for treatment. On 28 December 1999, Parliament declared Niyazov President for Life; parliamentary elections had been held a few weeks earlier for which the president had hand-picked all candidates. Phone: +993 (12) 44-56-92; Fax: +993 (12) 44-58-12; Reception: +993 (12) 44-56-87; Press service: +993 (12) 44-56-04; 744000, Ashgabat, Archabil av., 108 In 2006, a 42-year-old postman from Saitama Prefecture was arrested for putting chocolate ice cream inside a mailbox. At any time, you wont see tourists in high numbers in the country. On 13 January 1990, Niyazov became Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR, the supreme legislative body in the republic. It's not the only wackadoodle law that still exists in the States. Always works out, somehow. The 10 Most Unbelievable Laws in Turkmenistan - YouTube Dictatorships aren't exactly known for their reasonable laws. Gold Statue of Former Turkmenistan President Saparmurat Niyazov. All Rights Reserved - PRIVACY POLICY. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Turkmenistan president Saparmurat Niyazov (1991-2006) passed unusual laws during his term in the pretext of preserving ancient Turkmen culture. Niyazov had two children, both of whom have maintained distance from politics after their father's death.[98]. According to the Ashgabat correspondent of Turkmenistan.ru, right-hand-drive imported cars converted to left-hand-drive were banned due to a perceived increased risk in accidents. A man in Zhengzhou was forbidden from naming his newborn son "@" because of the rule stating that all given names must be translatable into Mandarin. From the United States, based in Berlin, world-bound. He loves them so much that his office has only one prominent motif all over the furniture - yes, horses. Constitution Constitution of Turkmenistan external link (University of Texas at Arlington) in English Executive President and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Judicial COURTS: Supreme Court Legislative PARLIAMENT: Halk Maslahaty (People’s Council) FAOLEX: Turkmenistan external link (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) database of national laws and regulations on . You have rejected additional cookies. There is also a National Carpet Museum in Ashgabat with more than 1,000 carpets on display. This one is still on the books but not enforced. After all, it's hard to forget about a place once you know what goes on behind closed doors. For some time, Turkmenistan has been able to boast of having virtually free public services. 5. Thankfully, because it's one of the weirdest laws around the world, we're guessing it never really has to be enforced. As per the record, the city has 543 white marble buildings covering an area of 4.5 million square metres(with no one living in them, by the way). [25] Individually, Niyazov's father was awarded the honorary title of Hero of Turkmenistan in 1994 and in 2004, a division of the Turkmen Ground Forces was renamed after Atamyrat Nyazow. Niyazov started quite early and joined the Communist Party in 1962. According to the 2017 World Press Freedom Index, Turkmenistan ranked is 178th out of 180 with only North Korea and Eritrea below it. However, next time you're trying to remember how to distinguish Turkmenistan, just think of these strange yet riveting facts about the country. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Under Niyazov, the Turkmen Communist Party had a reputation as one of the most hardline and unreformed party organizations in the Soviet Union. Follow me on social media too:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theeurasiia/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/eurasiia1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Books and Websites Used:1. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/21/world/asia/21cnd-turkmen.html 2. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=12316714 3. https://www.unusualtraveler.com/all-the-strange-bizarre-things-you-didnt-know-about-turkmenistan/ 4. https://www.thefactsite.com/turkmenistan-facts/ 5. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/11/you-crazy-dictator-bread-and-circuses-in-turkmenistan/265125/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Editing Software: DaVinci ResolveBackground Music: - Jovial by Peyruis (You can check out more of his great music here: https://open.spotify.com/artist/6qu7S) All music and pictures were downloaded and used legally per individual requirements. Spandex ban Another ban in the vein of "it's un-Turkmen." It is a public holiday. Also, dirty cars are not allowed. Apart from the the Hells Gate, the country has one of the most bizarre set of rules and living conditions for its people. By Author Christian L. Posted on Published: December 22, 2021 - Last . He also ordered that each broadcast begin with a pledge that the broadcaster's tongue would shrivel if he/she slanders the country, flag, and/or president. Homosexuality is still very much disapproved of socially. Each university has its own color and texture of fabric for clothing, and it is strictly forbidden to deviate from this requirement, even from shade. Turkmenistan's Melons. [60][61], The summer of 2004 saw a leaflet campaign in the capital, Agabat, calling for the overthrow and trial of Niyazov. This bizarre law states that "Any person may possess any number of live frogs to use in frog-jumping contests, but if such a frog dies or is killed, it must be destroyed as soon as possible, and may not be eaten or otherwise used for any purpose." To be fair, this is another weird law that does make sense. Copyright 2023, Uncornered Market. Photo: Getty Images. Saparmurat Niyazovs cult of personality and leadership was used as a base for the film, The Dictator.. July 1983 officially saw the hottest day in Turkmenistan and the Soviet Union it was recorded at the Repetek Reserve at 122 F. Turkmenistan has the 6th largest oil and natural gas reserves in the world. The following is reprinted from Uncle John's Curiously Compelling Bathroom Reader. As usual when I can't decide, I choose both. TIL that in Turkmenistan, colors themselves are considered state enemies. He banned men from having long hair or beards, banned opera, banned city dogs, and even renamed the days and months of the year after his family members. Here are 20 such weird facts about Turkmenistan: 1. President for life Saparmurat Niyazov implemented many laws during his reign, here are some of them: In February 2004, men were banned from wearing long hair or beards. He introduced a new Turkmen alphabet based on the Latin alphabet to replace Cyrillic. Modern Turkmen continue to associate themselves with the five original clans. [33][34] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan strongly denied allegations that the cut in pensions resulted in the deaths of many elderly Turkmens, accusing foreign media outlets of spreading "deliberately perverted" information on the issue. Thanks! [56], In January 1996, Niyazov met with Sayid Abdulloh Nuri in Tehran to inform him that the attendees of a CIS summit in Moscow had agreed to renew the mandate of CIS peacekeepers in Tajikistan, which was going through a civil war at the time. Dogs were banned from the capital because of their unattractive smell. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow took power of Turkmenistan in February 2007, succeeding Saparmurat Niyazov. Turkmen laws now seem normal to the people who live there, but they are still a little strange to those of us who don`t. Turkmen media referred to him using the title, His Excellency Saparmurat Trkmenbay, President of Turkmenistan and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers. [30] In February 2005 all hospitals outside Ashgabat were ordered closed, with the reasoning that the sick should come to the capital for treatment. Unlike other Central Asian countries, Turkmenistan under Niyazov put emphasis on the country's sacrifice during the Second World War. However, this seems a bit beside the point when you realize that people got sick and couldn't access doctors. April? Berdymuhamedov`s 100-foot tribute to cycling. [4] In 1999, the Assembly of Turkmenistan declared Niyazov President for Life of Turkmenistan. Outside of Hell`s Gate, the country has one of the weirdest sets of rules and living conditions for its people. Pensions received during the prior two years were ordered paid back to the state. The Silk Road sights of Turkmenistan might not be as popular as those of its neighbor, Uzbekistan, but they are still impressive, authentic, unique, and undisturbed. A picture of the Hell's Gate or the Darwaza Crater. Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Russian: ; Turkmen: Saparmyrat Ataewi Nyazow; 19 February 1940 - 21 December 2006), also known as Trkmenbay, was a Turkmen politician who ruled Turkmenistan as a dictator from 1985 until his death in 2006. The country stands as one of the most repressed countries of the world, with a one-party government and President Berdymukhamedov's dictatorship style of working. But one accidental point of sight-seeing, the Darwaza Crater or the Hells Gate makes Turkmenistan a centreof attraction (we will come to the tourists' part in a bit though). Other laws were merely based on the whim of a president with full power and control. Swearing in public in St. Kitts could get you in hot water. Lots of wacky laws have been written over the years, and they were all written for a reason. The Turkmen Embassy in Moscow later confirmed this report. A Turkmen could easily leave the gas on so as not to waste a match in the light later! Melons of Turkmenistan are famous all throughout the region. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Strange weird snapshot photo wild hula dances wild beach holiday bizarre +2314F at the best online prices at eBay! 7. I check as often as I can. [32], In January 2006, one-third of the country's elderly had their pensions discontinued, while another 200,000 had theirs reduced. Read More | Work With Us, Travel and life evangelist. Remnants of aquatic life such as sea fossils are found all over the deserts. . Turkmenistan has no ties with NATO or Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). 15. ", OpenStreetMap Wiki:Districts in Turkmenistan, : " " - . This wonderful land is with a lot of quirks, but it`s also a place you probably didn`t know much about before reading this article. [66] Niyazov claimed those who read it thrice were destined for heaven. During the second Sunday of August every year, every person in the country is advised to eat melons grown in the country. Only men over 70 years old could keep a beard. [78], Foreign news reports also claimed that Niyazov also suffered from ischemic heart disease and kidney failure due to being overweight and overindulgence of alcohol. Prior to this achievement, it was in the Guinness Book for having the worlds tallest flagpole (133 m), the largest fountain complex, largest architectural image and largest Ferris wheel in an enclosed architectural design. His birthday is designated as a national day (not an official holiday), called "Turkmenbashy Remembrance Day". I love following your travels. Some of the first strange laws that were introduced occurred under Turkmenistan`s first president, Saparmurat Niyazov. Transfixed in Turkmenistan: so fitting. Failure to do this would lead to the destruction of the mosque. You may be wondering if the Turkmen president is crazy? One of the drivers of the Aston Martin Tokyo-to-London team was fined $100 by the Turkmen highway militsia for smoking in his own car. In 2016, 6,000 tourists visited Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan is the only country in the world that has been recognised asneutral by the United Nations. Not to mention that most of these records are, of course, thought of and executed by only - and we mean, really, only - Turkmenistan. When I mention Turkmenistan, often people look at me with a confused stare and then ask what it is a place, a city, what? This was a rule brought by President Saparmurat Niyazov who introduced subsidies for the people. In 2013, seven years after Niyazov`s death, Ruhnama was finally removed from public schools in Turkmenistan. The Turkmen Supreme Soviet declared Turkmenistan independent and appointed Niyazov as the country's first president on 27 October 1991. The reasons cited for this are the negative effects of fire on the health of people living around it, and also the enormous environmental damage it has caused. In February 2004, he decreed that men should no longer wear long hair or beards because of the apparent association with, In March 2004, he fired doctors and gymnastics instructors and replaced them with military. Turkmenistan, the small country in Central Asia, might be the world's strangest country when it comes to both architecture and the bizarre laws that the locals have to obey under the firm control of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, the President of the country. Moreover, there is also a carpet on the national flag of Turkmenistan. America's Strangest 15 Laws. Here's the scoop on Turkmenistan's laws and rules based on our peek inside the country. [24], His father Atamyrat Nyazow's Red Army service was used to shape how the country celebrates Victory Day (9 May). He has over 14 years of experience in researching, informative writing, fact-checking, SEO & web design. The highest number of fountains in public spaces and the highest concentration of white marble buildings with 543 in an area of 4.5m square meters. This is my advice[55]. 6. It is the second largest land-locked country in Central Asia next to Kazakhstan; andTurkmenistan'scapital and largest city, Ashgabat, sharesits southern border with Iran. According to some reports, he felt presenters should "appear natural" on-screen. The roads provide an in-depth history of the role of the region during the Silk Road era between the early 8th and late 13th centuries. This Central Asian country between Kazakhstan, Iran, and a huge desert, has been ruled by a dictator for 15 years with some truly bizarre laws. Turkmenistan declared independence from the Soviet Union on October 27, 1991, Turkmenistan was ruled by a dictator and President for Life, Saparmurat Niyazov between 1991 and 2006. Photo: IGOR SASIN / AFP Nice contribution. (Seems just the order of things now): . This was part of a publicity stunt in response to death hoax rumors. Since 1993, the people of Turkmenistanhave been given free water, electricity and gas. Turkmen are descendants of the ancient Oghuz communities that migrated to the region around the seventh century. Statues and portraits of him were put everywhere throughout the country. While the buildings are very well-kept, they are often empty and give the impression of a ghost town. In 2005, he closed down all rural libraries and hospitals outside of the capital city Ashgabat, in a country where at that time more than half the population lived in rural areas,[8] once stating that, "If people are ill, they can come to Ashgabat. Some of these laws were rationalized under the premise of trying to preserve traditional Turkmen culture. SUBSCRIBE for More Travel Videos: http://bit.ly/2hyQnZ1 Get My Top 100 Travel Pics FREE! The first, Niyazov, ruled for 15 years and called himself the "President for Life". They were given bones to gnaw to strengthen their teeth. It is composed of rice, carrot, meat and lots of spices cooked in a large plan. During Niyazov's presidency, a textile industry was founded in Turkmenistan. The good folks over at Olivet Nazarene University put together an infographic of some of the most outrageous, confusing and downright weird legislation instilled around our . For other uses, see, "Nyazow" redirects here. The government has used central planning, such as state control of production and procurement, direct bank credits with low interest rates, exchange rate restrictions, and price controls, since it existed as a Republic within the USSR.[18]. This Central Asian country between Kazakhstan, Iran and a vast desert has been ruled for 15 years by a dictator with really bizarre laws. [57], On 25 November 2002, Niyazov's motorcade was fired upon at about 7 a.m. in downtown Ashgabat as he was traveling to his office from his official residence in Arshabil. At 27, most buildings clad in marble and the largest architectural star with a mind-blowing area of 34,875 square feet (3,240 sq. "[9], Under his rule, Turkmenistan had the lowest life expectancy in Central Asia. Point to note: Turkmenistan has a record-setting inclination towards setting Guinness records and regularly invites folks from the record-keepers to make a note of the newest record set by the country. On 21 June 1992 the Turkmenistani presidential election of 1992 featured Niyazov as the sole candidate, and chosen as the country's first popularly elected president. [75][76] One month prior to his death, Niyazov had publicly announced that he had been taking heart medication for the past few years for an unidentified cardiac condition. Cigarette stands on every corner are a testment to that. In fact, taming of horses is one of the most respected jobs in the country. According to a law made in 1924, it is illegal for donkeys to sleep in bathtubs. Larger than any law, it illuminates the path of the Turkmen like the sun. Oral sex is illegal. A major element of the original constitution was permanent neutrality, which was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1995. The Latin Turkmen alphabet consists of: Aa, Bb, , Dd, Ee, , Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, , Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, , Oo, , Pp, Rr, Ss, , Tt, Uu, , Ww, Yy, , Zz.[17]. The Bayou State has declared it illegal to send anything to a person's house . Ashgabat holds the Guinness World Record for the world's largest collection of marble buildings. [1], Niyazov was buried in his ready prepared tomb in Kipchak Mosque on 24 December at his home village of Gypjak, approximately 7 kilometres (4.3mi) west of Ashgabat. Sellers declare the item's customs value and must comply with customs declaration laws. The local horse breed of the Turkmenistan Akhal-Teke is also considered as one of the rarest and most beautiful in the world. Besides the opera, he also banned ballet and, famously, the circus. Among his actions after naming himself Turkmenbashi (Leader of All Ethnic Turkmen) and declaring himself president of Turkmenistan for life after the Soviet Union fell apart in 1991, Niyazov set out to create a new image for his country of five million by quite literally making it in his own image. His mother and two brothers were killed in the devastating 1948 Ashgabat earthquake. After all, Berdymuhamedov is the initiator and inspiration of the new renaissance and global reforms; May God give him the strength and strength to carry a nation of 5.3 million Turkmen on his shoulders! Thereby, January was renamed as Turkmenbasy, meaning Leader of the Turkmen, February as Baydak after the Turkmen Flag, April as Gurbansoltan after his mother. Although it's been burning all this time, its future may be limited. With that in mind, here is a complete travel guide to Turkmenistan to get you prepared and ready, with a few Turkmenistan facts and strange laws to go along with it. Hotels include the tax as a separate item on guests hotel bills. The Akhal-Teke horse also appears on the national emblem of Turkmenistan. A mixture of Disneyland meeting North Korea with its incredible architecture, yet lack of freedoms, this country has a very rich history of violence. Here are some crazy Turkmen laws you probably don`t know about. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. At any time,. You are asked questions from the book. And changed it to the name of his mother. E INLED lo sa. Mrs Tullieva, a 32-year-old laboratory technician, had been sent home from work because of her offending teeth, as universities, government departments and state-run companies humoured their . Global Witness, a London-based human rights organisation, reported that money under Niyazov's control and held overseas may be in excess of US$3 billion, of which between $1.8$2.6 billion was allegedly situated in the Foreign Exchange Reserve Fund at Deutsche Bank in Germany. Police sometimes carry out checks of identity documents. It is against the law to smoke outside in Turkmenistan; this law extends to restaurants and other communal spaces (unless they contain a designated smoking area). [12][13][14], After finishing school in 1959, he worked as an instructor in the Turkmen trade-union exploratory committee. One foreigner we spoke to confirmed that she recently received a firm reprimand from a policeman in Ashgabat because her car was a bit dusty. "Niyazov's dental crackdown is the latest in a series of follies and caprices . However, as of 2019 it still hasn't been. Turkmenistan is a country in central Asia, with a population of just under six million and plentiful gas reserves. We do know that bathing suits are not banned. Last Updated on February 17, 2018 by Audrey Scott. Apparently, lip syncing was not an activity held in high esteem by Niyazov. This meant that anyone living in rural areas had to travel across the country to get medical care (which is vaguely the size of California). People say that subsidized mortgages are also available to teachers and doctors, but I couldn`t find a teacher who would confirm this to me. That's "Ruhnama", which is the title of Niyazov's book. The Ancient City of Merv in South-Eastern Turkmenistan is a city that was completely destroyed several times. 2. Who knows what opportunities may knock with the passing of Turkmenbashi. He continued to rule Turkmenistan for 15 years after independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Here are some that Saparmurat Niyazov has implemented. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. He was heavily critcised by the Muslim population, but none dared to do so openly. In the year 2002, Niyazov decided that every day of the month and week would be renamed after his family members. For many in the west, it's hard to keep the countries of Central Asia straight, no matter how fascinating and unique each one may be. He was first secretary of the Turkmen Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 and supported the 1991 Soviet coup attempt. No, that's "Leader of Turkmen" month. Golden Statues and Mother Bread: The Bizarre Legacy of Turkmenistan's Former Dictator. More than 100 countries later, we are still goingand still married. Sofia, Bulgaria, Tel: 00359 32585000 In 1994 a plebiscite extended Niyazov's term to 2002 so he could oversee a 10-year development plan. He was first secretary of the Turkmen Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 and supported the 1991 . The Turkmen can also be sensitive about pictures being taken in the Teke, Russian and Tolkuchka bazaars in Ashgabat. In 1998 Niyazov closed the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan. So much white marble was used in Ashgabat that it holds the Guinness World Record for having the highest density of marble buildings. A dirty car offends the President, so all cars must be clean! Niyazov made a personal attempt to create a cultural background for the new state of Turkmenistan by writing and promoting the Ruhnama, an autobiography meant to guide the people of Turkmenistan with his ideas and promote native culture (and by extension prohibiting foreign culture). It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Maybe it wasn't just lip syncing that Niyazov disliked, but just singing in general? Even dirty cars are not allowed. Cars that are not white are forbidden from the streets of Ashgabat, the non-white vehicles taken from the owners as hostages and forcibly painted white no matter what. Since achieving independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the country has only had two presidents. Students of all levels must adhere to a strict dress code. It was formerly known as Turkmenia. The Arch of Neutrality, the rotating golden statue of Niyazov, was moved from downtown Ashgabat to the southern edge of the city on 26 August 2010. [16] However, after the coup collapsed, he set about separating Turkmenistan from the dying Soviet Union. Fortunately, her diplomatic status saved her from fines and her car from the impound lot. The national anthem of Turkmenistan referred to him. [59] Ethnic Russians in Turkmenistan were disproportionately targeted in the aftermath. The Turkmen people are descendents of the nomadic Oghuz tribe that moved into the region in the 7th century. Good to know, right? Although reliable numbers are not readily available, it is estimated that less than 15,000 people visit the country annually. When he's not writing for the blog you can keep up with his adventures on. To give you an idea of just how strange things get, the episode culminates in Oliver presenting a record-breaking marble . In 1995, all 185 members voted for Turkmenistan to remain neutral and in celebrationof this, an olive branch was added to the flag. He then studied at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute, where in 1967 he received a diploma as an electrical engineer. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Unbelievable Facts About Turkmenistan, the Dystopian Dictatorship You Haven't Heard Of, Top 10 Unbelievable Places In The World That Anyone Can Visit, 10 Unique And Interesting Facts About Turkmenistan. For example, in 2005, 8,145 convicts were pardoned including 229 foreign nationals. Do you think you have seen all the strange laws of Turkmenistan? [3] His self-given title Turkmenbashy, meaning Head of the Turkmen, referred to his position as the founder and president of the Association of Turkmens of the World. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. ONE OF THE LEAST VISITED COUNTRIES A complex visa regimen makes Turkmenistan one of the least visited countries in the world. The Darvaza Gas Crater is also called "the Door to Hell". To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. 5. Larger than any law, it illuminates the path of the Turkmen like the sun. This ghastly looking grater covers an area of more than 5,000 km, and was intentionally set on fire back in the early '70s when the Soviet government thought that there was oil to be discovered underneath.
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