The dusty and dry harmattan (desert winds) blow from the Sahara to the coast in December, bringing relief from the high relative humidity. Based on the political principles of the United States Constitution, it established the independent Republic of Liberia. The interior has hot but pleasant days and cool nights during the dry season. [121][122] These sanctions were lifted in 2006. The Senate is made up of two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators. [80] The West African pariah dog is also a host for Tbg. In 2007, the HIV infection rates stood at 2% of the population aged 1549[188] whereas the incidence of tuberculosis was 420 per 100,000 people in 2008. [168] While separation of church and state is mandated by the Constitution, Liberia is considered a Christian state in practice. [25] Indigenous tribesmen did not enjoy birthright citizenship in their own land until 1904. [198] As of November17, 2014[update], there were 2,812 confirmed deaths from the ongoing outbreak. Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 64.4 years in 2020. [25], On July 26, 1847, the settlers issued a Declaration of Independence and promulgated a constitution. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorghum cultivation, and social and political institutions from the Mali and Songhai empires. For other uses, see, Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. [150] The government divided its offshore waters into 17 blocks and began auctioning off exploration licenses for the blocks in 2004, with further auctions in 2007 and 2009. Next is the region of rolling hills about 32 km wide and an average elevation of 90 m. Beyond that is a dissected plateau with scattered mountains. Coeditor of. [71] Climate change is expected to severely impact the economy of Liberia, especially agriculture, fisheries, and forestry. [206], One-third of married Liberian women between the ages of 1549 are in polygamous marriages. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Quiz, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Liberia, Liberia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Liberia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States organized a military task force to intervene in the crisis. Pages in category "Islands of Liberia" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. Liberia is divided into 15 counties which are subdivided into 90 and further into clans. [200], According to an Overseas Development Institute report, private health expenditure accounts for 64.1% of total spending on health. The oldest counties are Grand Bassa and Montserrado, both founded in 1839 prior to Liberian independence. This was a cause for concern among the British colonial authorities of Sierra Leone and the French colonial authorities of French Guinea and the Ivory Coast as tensions with Germany increased. LinkedIn 15 Best Places to Visit in Liberia: Monrovia Sapo National Park Robertsport Buchanan Gbarnga Harbel Gola National Forest Bushrod Island Marshall Zwedru Kakata Greenville Harper Voinjama Sanniquellie [106][107], Agriculture in Liberia is a major sector of the country's economy worth 38.8% of GDP, employing more than 70% of the population and providing a valuable export for one of the world's least developed countries (as defined by the UN). The country is home to a lush rainforest containing a rich diversity of flora and fauna. As of 2015, it had more than 8,000 mostly Liberian employees, making it the country's largest private employer. [201], The religious practices, social customs and cultural standards of the Americo-Liberians had their roots in the antebellum American South. In a conscious effort to emulate the American South, the Americo-Liberian settlers adopted clothing such as hoop skirts and tailcoats, and excluded natives from economic opportunities, including creating plantations on which natives were forced to work as slaves. Many were of mixed race and educated in American culture; they did not identify with the indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered. The "Black Continent" is divided roughly in two by the equator and surrounded by sea except where the Isthmus of Suez joins it to Asia. Latosols of low to medium fertility occur in rolling hill country and cover about three-fourths of the total land surface. [24], The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush". African Methodist Episcopal University, a private higher education institution that was founded in 1995. [87], Parallel to the administrative divisions of the country are the local and municipal divisions. [168], In 2010, the literacy rate of Liberia was estimated at 60.8% (64.8% for males and 56.8% for females). A striking feature of the mountainous northern highlands along the Guinea frontier is Mount Nimba. Column - Arts and Culture today is looking at a very important cultural heritage- The Providence Island, which was originally called the Dozoa Island. [56] [57] Most parties suffer from poor organizational capacity. As in other African countries, China is an important part of the post-conflict reconstruction. [108] Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%. GeoNames ID. [143], Public electricity services are provided solely by the state-owned Liberia Electricity Corporation, which operates a small grid almost exclusively in the Greater Monrovia District. [170] In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. Liberia is divided into 15 counties which are subdivided into 90 and further into clans. [54], The United Nations Mission in Liberia began arriving in September 2003 to provide security and monitor the peace accord,[55] The population includes 16 indigenous ethnic groups and various foreign minorities. What are the major mountains of Liberia and their location? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A map of Liberia's major rivers and their drainage systems This is a list of rivers in Liberia . The coastal plains are around 560 km long and 40 km wide and feature sandy beaches, lagoons, mangrove swamps, and some rocky outcrops. After UN Security Council Resolution 1509 in September 2003, the United Nations Mission in Liberia arrived to referee the ceasefire with units from Ghana, Nigeria, Pakistan, and China with the view to assist the National Transitional Government of Liberia in forming the new Liberian military. [57] Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague. [96], Rape and sexual assault are frequent in the post-conflict era in Liberia. However, these animals, along with the already threatened elephants, bush cows (short-horned buffalo), and leopards, were hunted for food during the civil war; their populations are recovering. The climate, especially on the coast, is warm and humid year-round, dominated by a dry season from November to April and by a rainy season from May to October. [155], As of the 2017 national census, Liberia was home to 4,694,608 people. [86] Montserrado is also the most populous county with 1,144,806 residents as of the 2008 census. [69], The equatorial climate, in the south of the country, is hot year-round with heavy rainfall from May to October with a short interlude in mid-July to August. [60] In 2011, July 26 was proclaimed by President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf to be observed as National Independence Day. [citation needed], In the United States, there was a movement to settle free people of color, both free-born and formerly enslaved, in Africa. Nimba is the largest of the counties in size at 11,551km2 (4,460sqmi), while Montserrado is the smallest at 737.069sqmi (1,909.00km2). [1] An informal system of traditional courts still exists within the rural areas of the country, with trial by ordeal remaining common despite being officially outlawed. What are the major mountains of Liberia and their location? As inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. [citation needed], Liberia has a rich history in textile arts and quilting, as the settlers brought with them their sewing and quilting skills. [100], Corruption is endemic at every level of the Liberian government. [210] Liberia also has a tradition of baking imported from the United States that is unique in West Africa.[211]. [1] Each House member represents an electoral district within a county as drawn by the National Elections Commission and is elected by a plurality of the popular vote of their district into a six-year term. "[93] In 2014, the US ambassador to Liberia said that corruption there was harming people through "unnecessary costs to products and services that are already difficult for many Liberians to afford". [94] The National Police Training Academy is in Paynesville City. [159] As revealed in the 2008 census, Monrovia is more than four times more populous than all the county capitals combined. Protestantism was originally associated with Black American settlers and their Americo-Liberian descendants, while native peoples initially held to their own animist forms of African traditional religion before largely adopting Christianity. [90] GDP per capita peaked in 1980 at US$496, when it was comparable to Egypt's (at the time). Overview: Map: Directions: Satellite: Photo Map: Overview: Map: . Later Stone Age (LSA) populations evidence significant technological diversification, including both microlithic and macrolithic traditions. The landscape is characterized by mostly flat to rolling coastal plains that contain mangroves and swamps, which rise to a rolling plateau and low mountains in the northeast. [76], Endangered species are hunted for human consumption as bushmeat in Liberia. They are low and sandy, with miles of beaches interspersed with bar-enclosed lagoons, mangrove swamps, and a few rocky promontoriesthe highest being Cape Mount (about 1,000 feet [305 metres] in elevation) in the northwest, Cape Mesurado in Monrovia, and Cape Palmas in the southeast. [111] As a result of bilateral, multilateral and commercial debt relief from 2007 to 2010, the country's external debt fell to $222.9 million by 2011.
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