Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. (See: Attorney of Record). Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Case Type Table - Marion County Clerk Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Appeals - Appellate Court of Maryland; Criminal Cases; Juvenile Delinquency; Remote Hearing Toolkit; Child Abuse and Neglect; Domestic Violence; Land Records; Thurgood . (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. Quick Reference: Case Search Codes - The Western Maryland Advocate Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Massachusetts : Massachusetts Supreme Judicial . Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. (See: Counsel). Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. CDTP - Criminal damage to property CTTL - Criminal trespass to land CTTR - Criminal trespass to residence CTTSL - Criminal trespass to State land CTTV - Criminal trespass to vehicle D/C - Disorderly conduct DAOPW - Drinking alcohol on the public way Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Circuit Court for St. Mary's County, MD - Clerk's Office List of Common Abbreviations for Criminal Charges Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. (Compare Removal). (Also known as Modification). Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. LibGuides: Bluebook help: Current State Court Abbreviations Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. STANDARD DOCKET TEXT ABBREVIATIONS The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. The Maryland Electronic Courts (MDEC) case management system was implemented in Prince George's County on Monday, October 17, 2022. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. When searching for a date range you need to enter a last name or first name (partials allowed). Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. Modified Administration (MA) - A procedure available when the residual legatees consists of the personal representative, spouse; and children. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Appeals, Certiorari, and Certification of Questions. SDAT Real Property Search provides ownership and value information about every parcel of real property in the State of Maryland (approximately 2,000,000 accounts), as well as sales of real property. Foreign Proceeding (FP) - Decedent domiciled out of state with real property in Maryland. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. The chart includes only case types and cause codes that can be entered in or converted to JIS. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed.
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