Among them is city businessman andformerNigerian lawmaker, Hon. The Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III, has said that as the head of all the Yoruba monarchs, he is the only one with the exclusive rights to confer chieftaincy titles that cover Yorubaland on . Dibe bekee: given to a traditionalist or native doctor. I'm the only king qualified to confer titles covering Yorubaland, says If you know some other titles of traditional rulers in Yorubaland not listed above, kindly add it in the comment box and we will update this list as soon as possible. The acronym Oba was used for their rulers (kings). I nominated your blog for the Blogger Recognition Award. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (IJIMS), The rise of western modernisation in Yorubaland has generated various reactions and effects owing to the challenge of reconciling modern precepts with the indigenous traditions that pre-existed amongst the natives. According to Bishop S.O.M Adebola, the taking of local or traditional chieftaincy titles is an "anti-Christian behavior" (Imaekhai 24 Mar. Onigboho of Igboho(Oorelope lg),Oloje of Oje-owode(saki-east lg)oyo state0,Aragbiji of Iragbiji(Boripe lg),Olokuku of Okuku(Odo-otin lg),Akirun of Ikirun(Ifelodun lg),Aree of Iree(Boripe lg),Owa of Igbajo.osun state. Examples are: n, g, j . The practices and beliefs held by Christians and Muslims today in Yoruba land in the area of chieftaincy titles have some identifiable variants. Oh yes! Yoruba term meaning add honey to the wealth. The y ba, meanwhile, bears the title "Alfin", which means One who possesses the palace) and the kings of individual Yoruba towns, such as that of w a town in Osun State who bears the title "Olw" (Ol ti w, lit. Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board - IRB The Yoruba names can be nominal or sentential and the names has been classified into three: Given Names (Oruko Amutorunwa), Ascribed Names (Oruko Abiso), and Pet Names (Oriki). These people receive insignia to show their stature. The first generation towns of the Yoruba homeland, which encompasses large swathes of the said countries of Benin, Nigeria, and Togo, are those with obas who generally wear beaded crowns; the rulers of many of the 'second generation' settlements are also often obas. 2012; Advocate and DevelopmentPlanner 17 Apr. This title is the preserve of the super-rich philanthropic individuals. Wealthy people in eastern Nigeria are usually celebrated. They are joined in the class of royal chiefs by the titled dynasts of their royal families. Kindly do check back. Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has called for review of civil servants retirement age and years of service in the entire public service to 65. Beyond ideological differences and opposing methods and approaches, tradition and modernity share the possibility of working hand in hand to facilitate new age paradigm shift. titles: Abstract: This paper examines the impact of honorary chieftaincy titles awarded by the Oba (king) in the Yoruba society of Oyo State, Nigeria, on individual recipients, usually politicians, businessmen and civil servants, and on public administration. The excellent performance of Onipe prompted the Alaafin to give him two options as follows: 1) To become an ONAMODAKE, full fledged member of Oyomesi and still remain in the service of the Alaafin, or. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Category:Yoruba royal titles - Wikipedia E seun a dupe. Kindly do check back, Elero Of Ilero, Aseyin Of Iseyin, Onjo Of Okeho, Onitede Of Tede, Ologbon Of Igbon. There is an official recognition by the government in these towns. At the same time, the dissertation addresses the role Yoruba-inspired religion in Brazil has played in the formation of a traditional Yoruba religion, and brings this process of transition from forms of worship to religion to bear on the important discourse on authenticity in Salvador, Brazil, offering a new historical perspective on the tradition of syncretism with Roman Catholicism. Owner of a title, also appearing as "jy") in the way that kings and queens regnant use 'ba'. Wao! Thanks for your contribution, Mr. Adedayo Alo. The Yorubas tried to regain the controll of Ilorin three different times but failed, but still, it remains part of Yorubaland. Kindly do visit again. We really appreciate this. The Impact Of Religion On The People Of Ile-oluji, Ondo State, Nigeria. Thank you for your visit and great contribution, Mr. Ibrahim Ayorinde. Sources indicate that Yoruba chiefs are selected based on the traditions of each community (Advocate and Development Planner 17 Apr. Daily Trust [Abuja]. Thank you, Mr. Akinwale Abiodun. The title of a chief which is one of the cultural titles in Yoruba land is associated with village heads, heads of cults or heads of lineages. The title is also distinct from that of Oloye in Yoruba land, which is itself used in like fashion by subordinate titleholders in the contemporary Yoruba chieftaincy system. Saheed Aderinto, Where is the Boundary? I urge every one of you to continue seeing yourselves as brothers and sisters here in Ghana and anywhere we found ourselves in the world. We really appreciate your contribution. 2012; IDMC 8 June 2012). Letter from Africa: What's the point of Nigeria's traditional kings? Onipe of Ipee LAND, Kwara State ( This is a very important Oba in Yoruba Land. The idiom of age thus became a mechanism for naturalizing power. Thank you for your contribution, your highness, Oba Williams Olusegun Ayeni. Please, visit again. A Akarigbo of Remo Alaafin Alake of Egbaland (title) Alara of Ilara-Mokin E Eletu Odibo Erelu Kuti I yl'j M Moyegeso of Itele O Oba (ruler) Oba of Lagos Obaala Obalumo Ojomo Oluda Olofin Adimula Oodua It is reserved for the first son of a family. Thanks, The Title of Oba of DNL-RS in Ifelodun LGA, Kwara State is LRN OF DNL-RS, I swear boss now we were given assignment on this now from school. Thanks for this effort. In addition to the generally celebrated festivals among the Yorubas, each Yoruba tribe has its own festivals. He urged the Yoruba community to continue living in harmony with other tribes in the country. A growing body of research emphasizes how the concept of religion is largely unique to the modern West, and while such work usually examines how interactions with the West changed religious life in other societies in historical perspective, this work also addresses those whose religious life can presently be described as pre-religious. As the Yoruba word sinusually translated as religionis more akin to form of worship, the dissertation examines how an understanding of religious traditions (indigenous, Muslim, and Christian) as various forms of worship as opposed to reified religions might change the way religious identity, practice, and dynamics could be understood in a contemporary and historical perspective. Kindly do visit again. Thank you very much Africanister. Vice President Bawumia acknowledged the contribution of Yoruba people to Ghanas socio-economic development. The royals are led by the obas, who sit at the apex of the hierarchy and serve as the fons honorum of the entire system. Hamzat Peregrino Brimah VIII, conferred chieftaincy titles on 14 honourees. Thanks for contributing, Mr. Adeniji Adeloye. Although most of the day-to-day functions of this position are delegated in practice to such figures as the arabas, certain traditional rites of the Yoruba religion can only be performed by the oba, and it is for this reason that the holders of the title are often thought of as being religious leaders in addition to being politico-ceremonial monarchs. 2014 - 2023 | All Rights Reserved | OldNaija, Titles of Traditional Rulers in Yorubaland, List of Radio Stations in Lagos State With Their Frequencies, List Of Radio Stations in Ogun State (With Frequencies And Locations), List of Radio Stations In Ibadan and Oyo State (With Frequencies And Locations), List of Oil Refineries in Nigeria And Other Details, https://oldnaija.com/2019/04/23/titles-of-traditional-rulers-in-yoruba-land/, Iwu The Dying Traditional Body Markings of Edo People, Gbegiri Soup- A Pathway To The Heart Of Yoruba Men, 12 Amazing Facts About Opa Oranmiyan (Oranmiyans Staff) That You Never Knew, Oriki Ilorin Afonja (Panegyric of Ilorin), https://theafricanista.com/2016/07/06/blogger-recognition-award/, https://oldnaija.com/2017/01/12/the-mugbamugba-war-second-attempt-of-a-failed-expulsion/. Appendix IV of the Bishop's Presidential Address Delivered to the Second Session of the First Synod. 25 September 2012. "Ile-Ife, which is the cradle of the Yoruba race, the Ooni of Ife also has right to confer chieftaincy titles on worthy individuals because the Oyo kingdom, Ketu kingdom, Benin kingdom and other . Oba (ruler) - Wikipedia By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Actually AFONJA ended up not physically warring against AOLE AROGANGAN (the briefly reigned ALAAFIN during Afonja days)Afonja was actually loyal to Oyo but was betrayed by Aole not once but twice. Cocoa Conflict, Land Tenure, and Politics in Western Nigeria, Journal of Social History 47, no.1 (2013), 176-195. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. Alepata of Igboho NOTHING LIKE Onigboho of Igboho. 104-120. A Yoruba socio-cultural organisation, Afenifere Renewal Group (ARG), has urged all paramount traditional leaders, especially the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III and the Ooni of Ife, Oba Enitan Adeyeye Ogunwusi, Ojaja II, to convene a meeting of Yoruba leaders. This is highly educative and very important. Illustrations of Yoruba Ceremonies: Naming; Wedding and Funeral . We appreciate the government and all Ghanaians for their love and peaceful coexistence with Yorubas living on their land that brought about this historical event in the life time of Yoruba community in Ghana. Most of the activities are covered by the local media and enter the public domain thereafter. Chief (Yoruba and Iboland). Sources report that sometimes people refuse chieftaincy titles because they do not want to participate in rituals that the position involves (Emeritus Professor 16 Apr. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Toyin Falola's scholarship is impressively spiced by Warfare, warlordism, and diplomacy in pre-colonial Yorubaland. Yoruba Creativity: Cultural Practices of the Modern World Olamide. 2012; Advocate and Development Planner 17 Apr. These heads with a rank of chief perform traditional functions among the people that elect them. Thanks for your visit and wonderful contribution, Mr. Mayowa Aringbangba. The Yoruba chieftaincy system can be divided into four separate ranks: royal chiefs, noble chiefs, religious chiefs and common chiefs. BABATOLA (1918-2014), IS OORE SUPERIOR TO EWI AND OTHER EKITI OBAS, "Introduction" of Spiritual Citizenship: Transnational Pathways from Black Power to If in Trinidad, Law in Traditional Yoruba Philosophy: A Critical Appraisal, MARTYRDOM OF MUSLIM CLERICS AND ITS EFFECTS ON DAWAH (ISLAMIC PROSELYTIZATION) IN LAGOS STATE, Que Faire?" When Onipe was about to leave Oyo town, the Alaafin decorated him with OPAGA (which qualifies him to keep Ilaris), EJIGBA and other royal insignias. Correspondence with the Research Directorate. Importance of ceremonies in Yoruba Culture. It is given to individuals who offer scholarship to members of the community for skill acquisition or education. Were very grateful for the nomination. The title of a chief which is one of the cultural titles in Yoruba land is associated with village heads, heads of cults or heads of lineages. Titles of traditional rulers in Yorubaland. Its highly appreciated. In contrast, the Advocate and Development Planner stated that there are consequences for refusing a chieftaincy title (Advocate and Development Planner 18 May 2012). Thank you, Miss/Mrs Alawe Olorunfemi. Thanks for your visit and contribution, Mr. Adesola. Olojoku of Ojokuland (Kwara) Onirore of Roreland, (Kwara) Arigbamu of Agbamuland (Kwara) Onijagbo of Ijagboland (Kwara), OLONA OF ADA. In his seminal article on the topic, Robert F. Thompson writes, "The crown incarnates the intuition of royal ancestral force, the revelation of great moral insight in the person of the king, and the glitter of aesthetic experiences. This article investigates the changes in the local conception of elderhood and the deployment of the idiom of age in Ibadan. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. This is because the appellation is given to a rich philanthropic individual. Quotations in Yoruba are presented with diacritical and tone marks. Thanks for contributing, Mr. Kehinde Oladimeji and Mr. Afolabi Faruq. CAN ANYONE TELL ME THE TITLES OF THESE OBAS?Lanlate Tapa Igangan Ijebu Igbo? It identifies the factors responsible for the changes: namely, militarism and patronage (in the nineteenth century), Western education, individual affluence, colonial and post-colonial state power (in the twentieth century). FESTIVALS IN THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF YORUBALAND: THE EGBEGUN FESTIVAL OF OMUOOKE EKITI IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. Some crown wear Oba were !missed. This is because many trading centres and coastal towns with larger population began to struggle with their former overlord in order to gain political relevance and it resulted to conflict where the higher traditional authorities (Oba Alayeluwa) resides in the hinterland while their designated Trading Ambassador or Chiefs called Oloja (Chief of Trade) or Baales (Community Leaders or District Superintendents) thst resided at the coast or trading centre's got upgraded or given equal recognition by the British. 17 Apr. 10 Traditional Igbo Chieftaincy Titles and There Meaning Ikemba Ome Lo Ra Uba zuo Oke Ome ego Ochiri Ozuo Ebube Dike Oke Osisi Uba zuo oke Oji ofo 10. This is great! The person is regarded as the family head. This paper extends Falola's discourse of those themes. What of Alepata of Igboho. It is also often used by princes and princesses in colloquial situations, though the title that is most often ascribed to them officially is "mba" (lit. Oji ofo title is given only to men in a family. "Fashola Declines Oba's Chietaincy Title." It identifies with strength, endurance, power and defense of a people. Examples of Yoruba bearers include Oba Ogunwusi of Ile-Ife, Oba Aladelusi of Akure, and Oba Akiolu of Lagos. Identifying these developments and how they have contributed to the international status of the temple (with branches in the United States of America and Venezuela), recommendations are drawn out for Yoruba religion, serving as a model for initiating next level developments of the faith system. 2012). Kindly do visit again. Onipee of Ipee in Kwara State, till today remains the father of oniree of Iree land of Osun State. Kindly do check back. Nsukka Journal of History (UNN, Nigeria). "Church Bans Chieftaincy Titles, Wedding for Pregnant Women, Others." In correspondence with the Research Directorate, an Advocate and Development Planner in Nigeria who is a senior lecturer in Ogun State, has authored 40 publications and whose research includes community governance (18 May 2012), stated that in communities where chieftaincy and kingship titles are hereditary, such as in Ile-Ife [Osun State] and Offa [Kwara State], "only children from the royal families are entitled to the title" (Advocate and Development Planner 17 Apr. Child of a Monarch, sometimes rendered alternatively as "mba", "m ba" and "m-ba"). 2012). The list can be seen as incomplete base on the list released in 1931 and republished in 1987 by Tribune newspaper. Thank you for contributing, Kawasaki. Yoruba festivals are numerous and multifarious. In contrast, the Advocate and Development Planner indicated that an individual who refuses a chieftaincy title because of the required rituals could be forced to accept the chieftaincy title by "chief makers" if the parents of the individual nominated him or her to succeed them before they died (17 Apr. The Emeritus Professor indicated that conflicts about chieftaincy titles often occur between the contestant's family and the king and council (16 Apr. Your visit is highly appreciated. Interspersed with drawings by Georgina Beier of Yoruba motifs and collected and translated by authors and artists long-familiar with Yoruba culture, the myths are compiled and introduced here. Newly- installed Olu-Omo Yoruba in Ghana Republic, Mashood Mustapha (left), Kwara State Governor, Mallam AbdulRaman AbdulRasaq, Special Adviser to the Kwara State Governor on Special Duties, Yinka Aluko and former Commissioner of Information in Kwara State, Raheem Adedoyin at an event in Ghana. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Monday, 01 May 2023, 15:15 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Nigria : information sur les consquences pour un Yorouba qui refuse le titre de chef; la protection offerte aux personnes qui refusent ce titre. Were glad you found OldNaija useful. Elekole of Ikole Ekiti, a prominent ba in Yorubaland, paramount ruler of Egbe-ba Kingdom. 21 0 obj <> endobj 2012). This is awesome. Kindly do check back. However, such honorary titles are usually conferred by officially recognised traditional rulers (popularly referred to as "Obas" in Yorubaland). Please visit often to get the best of OldNaija. thanks. Thank you for your nice comment, Mr. David Owolabi. Peller, Agunbiade to be conferred chieftaincy titles Aug 28 ADA IS IN BORIPE NORTH LOCAL COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT AREA OF OSUN STATE, Olosi of Osi Ekiti, a firtst class oba in Ido-Osi local government of Ekiti state is missing in the list . According to the Lagos-based Vanguard newspaper, a Christian diocese in Amichi banned its members from the Ozo chieftaincy title (23 June 2011). The chieftaincy titles of Ayedero and Atobase of Yoruba Land respectively were conferred on Politician, and businessman Hon Shina Abiola Peller, member of the Federal House of Representative . _____. Kindly do check back. Thank you, Eniola. Up to a few decades ago an Oba, the Yoruba word for a king, could send his servants or chiefs to summon any woman - young or married - and when that woman reported to the palace, the king would. Onilala of Lanlate, Asawo of Ayete, Elenpe of Tapa, Oluaso of Igangan. Bisi Bakare. 698 Nigerian Yoruba Names And Meaning - Best Yoruba Names - Awajis.Com It maps the origins, nature and changing connotations of the Balogun title in Ijebuland. Thanks for contributing, Mr. Oladayo Gbemileke. Correspondence with the Research Directorate. Ovori of Ibeshe, Alabirun of Ikare Alahun of Imore Alado of Abuleado Agbojojoye of Ibasa-Ijegun egba Onirede of Irede and Igbanko Olojo of Ojoland Oniba of Ibaland, Ajalaiye of Ijebu Imomo Ajalorun of Ijebu Ife. Master of the land), who do not wear crowns and who are, at least in theory, the reigning viceroys of people who do. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. This dates back to the era of the Oyo warrior chiefs and palace officials in the medieval period, when powerful individuals of varied ancestries held prominent titles in the empire. Awon Orisirisi Ayeye Aarin - centre/middle Aarinade - in the center of the crown Aarinade - in the center of the crown Abayomi - the enemy would have gloated over me Abejide - born during the rainy season Abidemi - born before the fathers arrival Abidoye- born before the arrival of a chieftaincy title He added that major titles, including the oba title, "are often subject to intense competition, on account of the honour they bring, and contestants can spend much money (in the form of bribes or presents) to attain them," while minor titles "have less appeal and many of them as a result have fallen into abeyance" (Emeritus Professor 16 Apr. The characteristics of Ekiti people prior to the advent of colonial rule was traced in the works of G.O.I. No.4. As a sacred ruler, the oba is traditionally regarded by the Yoruba as the ex officio chief priest of all of the Orisha sects in his or her domain. 18 May 2012. Thank you for your priceless contribution, Mr. Kutelu Oluwaseun. Yoruba community in Ghana gives out chieftaincy titles This dissertation analyzes how the worship of traditional Yoruba deities has now become a modern religion, but was previously understood and practiced very differently. Thank you for your contribution, Mr. Akinsehinde Niyi. 18 May 2012). [Accessed 15 Oct. 2012], Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). Generally bestowed on elderly individual who have distinguished himself in the community. ; ibid. Click here to mail us or click here to call us. Not Completely. Tomori. Thanks for visiting and contributing, Mr. Olude Wale. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. Each title (either traditional/hereditary or honorary) is defined by each Yoruba community. An ultimate revampful research as this would do justice to the relevance of African Church on Oka-Akoko and its environ. The coming of the British, nonetheless gave opportunities for official recognition of different categories of traditional rulers. This is great! The Emeritus Professor stated that in some communities and in some cases, chieftaincy titles are "open" and are given to individuals as an "honorific" by the king, who is called the "oba" (16 Apr.