PLEASE NOTE: The contents of this website are for informational purposes only. D. will be adversarial because seldom does either side believe in win-win situations. Were all appropriate professional resources, including codes of ethics and the professional literature, employed to resolve the ethical dilemmas. The Consumers' Bill of Rights decreed by President John F. Kennedy specified all of the following EXCEPT the right to. B. Ethical behavior covers a ________ range of conduct than legal behavior. D. management is insensitive to ethical issues. Businesses are no different. C. often force us to choose between equally unsatisfactory alternatives. A. legal Some of the evaluation criteria that can be used to determine and evaluate the outcomes of the interventions to promote ethical practice can include one or more of the following: RELATED NCLEX-RN MANAGEMENT OF CARE CONTENT: SEE Management of Care Practice Test Questions. A. situational ethics. However, Kathy chooses to follow Bob's order because of his authority. D. Employees demand it. A. should be based on international law, exclusively. Which of the following is a reason that demonstrates the merits of animal research? Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct Problem Definition. A. Legality Rather than try to follow a . Solved 1. (TCO 4) Obeying the law is ________ ethical | Chegg.com Encouraging ethical and legal compliance by reducing penalties for firms with effective compliance programs. Promote excellence in nursing by enabling future and current nurses with the education and employment resources they need to succeed. She has authored hundreds of courses for healthcare professionals including nurses, she serves as a nurse consultant for healthcare facilities and private corporations, she is also an approved provider of continuing education for nurses and other disciplines and has also served as a member of the American Nurses Associations task force on competency and education for the nursing team members. b. Unethical research behaviors that existed prior to the Vietnam War, c. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. D. company leaders should adopt and support a corporate code of ethics. He explains to the supervisors that the new policy will be posted in the break rooms on each floor of corporate headquarters. While he is normally against the idea of harming animals, Eric views animal research in the pharmaceutical industry as a way to improve drugs that will benefit mankind. b. Which of the following is a reason why Dr. John Money's decisions in his treatment of Bruce Reimer can be deemed unethical? a. Agreements that create benefits for only the shareholders. Less than half of the respondents of a recent survey reported having an overall trust in business. The ethical principles that nurses must adhere to are the principles of justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, accountability, fidelity, autonomy, and veracity. With respect to what you learned in this chapter about the ethical behavior of many Americans, which of the following statements applies here? D. a general mistrust between workers and management. a. Miranda v. Arizona b. Escobedo v. Illinois c. Garrity v. New Jersey d. The statements can be used in court What statement best describes exoneration? Which of these represent the second step in stakeholder framework to manage responsibility and business ethics? A. D. integrity. Which statement best describes ethics in business? Which statement best describes ethical formulation? ________ refers to standards of moral behavior. A. Top leaders in government and business today are: held to higher ethical standards than in the past. They must accept all of the professional and personal consequences that can occur as the result of their actions. Justice is fairness. During the 1960s, Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of obedience experiments that led to some surprising results. This practice is called ______. Considering the potential impact on others prior to making a decision is consistent with ________ behavior. On whom does the responsibility to maintain trust between researcher and participant fall? Ethics and law go hand in hand. a. A. C. instilled by the leadership of outside consultants. He explains to the supervisors that the new policy will be posted in the break rooms on each floor of corporate headquarters. Researchers associated it with Nazi behaviors as an act of immorality, and not with one that is related to researchers working without regulation. b. John has committed. C. lower prices. (S)he is exceptionally organized. 1. A. A. attending corporate responsibility seminars. b. The president of the company realizes that ethical relationships are based on: A New Model for Ethical Leadership - Harvard Business Review D. company leaders should adopt and support a corporate code of ethics. a. Ethics and law go hand in hand. B. should focus on improving corporate profit. A. monitors employees who work overtime. Step 4 brings these three stages together to arrive at an understanding of social responsibility that specifically matches the organization of interest. The idea that the mission of business is to produce goods and services at a profit, thus maximizing its contribution to society is associated with, The originator of the idea of the invisible hand, which is a fundamental concept in free market capitalism, was, An employee sorts through a competing business's trash to see if there are any documents that could reveal secret information. Bob is exercising: Jessica has been with Safeway for 12 years. D. each of us, The first step when facing an ethical dilemma is to ask: A. wider B. Is it fair and balanced? He believed that business was and should be guided by the morals of good men. D. a firm's responsibility to its owners. BUS-112 Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet D. create a "do-it-right" climate that emphasizes core values. d. IRBs are responsible for the behaviors of researchers. While not mandated, the makers of Blackberry have complied with the public request of several legislators and have obediently removed apps that permit smartphone users to navigate around the checkpoints. A. her commitment to high ethical standards of behavior. Compliance-based ethics codes: 100 BEST MCQ'S OF ETHICS AND VALUES FOR MID TERM EXAM 1) Which among the following dichotomies is used in a discourse on ethics? C. a full-time compliance officer monitoring employee behavior. C. must be ignored when corporate ethics are developed. d. Animal research does not have ethical guidelines, and researchers are free to do anything they want. Problem definition is the clear description of the ethical dilemma and the circumstances revolving around it. ANSWER: D b. D. a general mistrust between workers and management. C. all levels of management. The owner will continue to operate this way until someone blows the whistle. What does the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations (FSGO) focus on? A. George feels uncomfortable every time he sees his supervisor sexually harass women employees. The relevance or importance of an ethical issue in the eyes of the individual, work group, and/or organization is known as: ____ involves the conditions for encouraging or limiting ethical behavior in an organization through rewards for ethical behavior or failing to prohibit unethical behavior. Soliciting the opinions of others in a work group or in the overall business in order to gain feedback, justice principles were beliefs that everyone could accept, An ethical corporate culture needs _____ along with _____ to establish an ethics program and monitor the complex ethical decisions being made by employees. Summary. Stanley Milgram studied the extent to which ordinary people would be willing to inflict pain on another human. The ethical perspective that states the result of one's actions determine what is moral and good. What should Jessica's response be to support her company's moral agent role? c. Morals are a foundation for ethical behavior. She got her bachelors of science in nursing with Excelsior College, a part of the New York State University and immediately upon graduation she began graduate school at Adelphi University on Long Island, New York. C. a reduction in lawsuits. B. easily resolved by following the relevant laws. D. employee turnover. Which of the following questions can help us avoid a decision that would injure our self-esteem? They are not liable for the research they approve and merely provide suggestions for ethical conduct. Which of the following statements best states what the estate L,Abri Is it balanced? B. religious institutions D. employee turnover. b. d. It laid out specific guidelines for how institutions should maintain ethical conducts of their researchers. B. reports illegal or unethical behavior in the corporation. Stakeholders are the individuals or groups who: d. Have an interest or concern in the activities of an organisation. Applying a personal moral philosophy is the first step in the ethical decision-making process. Bob, a company owner, offers a $200,000 bribe to an auditor to hide the company's financial loss in order to keep his shareholders' trust and avoid laying off hundreds of employees. With respect to business ethics, it can be said that "it takes two to tango." c. federal regulations changing such that they want direct oversight on research at universities. b. C. few moral absolutes. D. Ethics. a. D. can bring out the best in employees. "Is it balanced?" c. It explicitly stated the role researchers have in safeguarding patients as well as differentiated basic research studies from applied research studies. Values are learned through family systems. A. C. should be scrutinized carefully to make some determination as to whether both sides have the same type of leader behavior when it comes to assigning work. Which of the following is NOT a component of immediate job context that may relate to opportunity for misconduct in the workplace? (TCO 4) Obeying the law is ________ ethical behavior (Points : 1) essentially the same as the first step toward the opposite of unlikely to lead to 2. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to higher: Beneficence is doing good and the right thing for the patient. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ethical problems and issues of social responsibility are:, People need to make a living. B. corporate responsibility The primary objective of U.S. antitrust laws is to. d. His behavior led to David Reimer's suicide. B. enable responsible employee conduct. Relationships between businesses and among nations: Due to the diverse cultures that make up the U.S. it is difficult to identify common standards of ethical behavior. A. an accepted business practice. Advice lines which are available to both managers and employees are highly recommended to support ethical decisions.B. B. a failure of leadership to establish ethical standards. The American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics, for example, contains elements that emphasize and speak to advocacy, collaboration with others, the maintenance of client safety, the dignity and worth of all human beings, the prohibition of any discrimination, accountability, the preservation of patient rights, such as dignity, autonomy and confidentiality, and the provision of competent, safe and high quality care of nursing care. Which is not true about social responsibilities? D. irrelevant and therefore require no action. In an ethical decision-making process, moral imagination helps individuals make ethically responsible decisions. Voice of the employee systems that effectively promote ethical behavior and encourage reporting unethical behavior meet five key criteria: Elegance: be easily understood, applicable to the entire organization and all employees and effectively diagnose issues Accessibility: be easy to use, widely promoted, accessible to all employees The steps of the ethical decision making process, like the problem solving process, are: Nurses have the responsibility to identify ethical issues that affect staff members and patients; and they also have the responsibility to inform staff members and affected clients of ethical issues that can and do affected client care. After developing a code of ethics, it should be communicated to: Feel free to get in touch with us via email. D. integrity, Which of the following terms describes someone who reports illegal or unethical behavior? Ch02.docx - Test Bank Chapter 2 Weiss Essentials of a. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? C. illegal behavior. Treating participants as worthy individuals, d. Protecting participants' confidentiality. B. ethics must be taught in every business school around the globe. Which approach to stakeholder theory focuses on the actual behavior of the firm and usually addresses how decisions and strategies are made for stakeholder relationships. Which of the following is an example of poor ethics? C. Has it been done before? It obeys this law by advertising its products only in some exclusive magazines to target a specific age group of customers. This was a case of "buyer beware." It refers to the shortsightedness about values. This suggests that there may be situations where ________ to cheat, steal, or lie. When discussing moral and ethical issues, it is helpful to remember that ethical behavior begins with ___________________. b. B. strict penalties for illegal activities. Ltd. Which of the following would most likely involve ethical concerns? B. people will see the difference between ethics and legality. When the overhead light is on, its\cancel{\text{it's}}its (its) glare disturbs me. C. We cannot expect people in the U.S. to all follow similar ethical patterns because there are too many cultures to deal with. Steps 1 through 3 in stakeholder framework are geared toward generating information about social responsibility among a variety of influences in and around an organization. Which of the following statements is true of symbols We can find common moral values that many Americans uphold, including respect for human life, self-control, honesty, integrity, and courage. Laws represent the standards of ________ behavior. Which of the following is a general principle of the Belmont Report? D. works in the human resource department. When WorldCom used intentional accounting irregularities to make the company look more profitable than it actually was, it: This was a case of "buyer beware." They went in knowing the purpose of the study. Which of the following statements is true about business ethics? Congress must pass an ethics bill. a. A. B. an individuals behavior is influenced by the behavior of others. Under this circumstance, one of the best social programs a firm can offer is:, Compliance-based ethics codes: and more. Is it legal? B. her commitment to respect the law. Business relationships require the highest level of transparency and open communication. c. Federal regulations do not have strict guidelines. D. executed its responsibility to its owners. Like the evaluation phase of the Nursing Process, actions to resolve ethical issues are evaluated and measured in terms of their effectiveness to resolve the ethical dilemma. Cigarette producers refused to voluntarily place health warnings on their packages. For example, providing nursing care for clients undergoing an abortion may raise ethical and moral concerns and issues for some nurses; and some patients may be affected with a liver transplant rejection because donor livers are not abundant enough to meet the needs of all patients who request it. This indicates that: The patient has the right to reject or accept all treatments. Clients may also need information about ethics can affect the care that they choose or reject. Milgram Experiment: Overview, History, & Controversy - Verywell Mind A. An ethical dilemma refers to a situation where you must: a. B. an improvement in overall manager morale. 5. The most commonly occurring ethical issues and concerns in healthcare include the allocation of scarce resources and end of life issues. C. the increase in lawsuits used to avoid personal responsibility. D. Google and Apple are showing their distrust for big government, and their avoidance of contributing toward philanthropic causes. b. IRBs are local to specific institutions that review and are liable for the research they approve. B. a strong desire to do what is right. B. D. define us as being moral absolutists or moral situationalists. C. all levels of management. B. trust and cooperation. Which of the following statements is true? When discussing moral and ethical issues, it is helpful to remember that ethical behavior begins with ___________________. Forecasting sales for the next year. As previously discussed, nurses are expected to apply the ethical guidelines provided in the American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics, the American Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the World Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the American Nurses Association's Standards of Care and Standards of Practice, American Nurses Association's position papers such as that which describes the ethical use of narcotic analgesics at the end of life even if this medication hastens death, state board of nursing declaratory statements, and the International Nurses Association's Code of Ethics. Formal systems of accountability, oversight, and control. B. legal The right to choose b. A reflection of whether the firm has an ethical conscience. Sentencing Commission, apply to all felonies and class A misdemeanors committed by employees in association with their work. The practice of offering something in order to gain an illicit advantage is. D. integrity, Which of the following terms describes someone who reports illegal or unethical behavior? Ethics are based on individual beliefs and social concepts and vary from person to person. a. B. D. mandated by the Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability Act. Which of the following statement best describes Ethical Code for counselor? a. According to the Making Ethical Decisions box: Corporate values are: A. She feels uncomfortable when Bob, her manager, wants her to carry out an assignment that she believes is wrong. Enron and WorldCom participated in inappropriate accounting methods. Unethical behavior _____ is a systematic analysis of a firm's success in using funds earmarked for C. choose between a correct and an incorrect option. D. "Is it ethical?". This story indicates that moral absolutes are very prevalent today in business settings. c. Organizational factors. An organization that has a strong ethical environment usually has a core value of placing _____ interests first. __ impose(s) fines or imprisonment as punishment for breaking the law. C. teamwork eliminates a need for personal ethics. A. A whistleblower is a person who: A. should be based on international law, exclusively. Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme swindled about $65 million from customers who invested with his firm. He did not present all the information to his patient and/or patient's legal guardian(s). A. C. growing in popularity. e. A Corporate culture. Which of the following acts, passed in response to public outrage over conditions described in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, was the first consumer protection legislation? d. Ethics are based on codes of conduct that are universal and pervasive across different countries, ethnic groups, and cultures. a. ethical guidelines of research becoming more stringent. a. d. Participants of the film were not deceived. Which of the following is a significant outcome of the Clinical Research Committee founded by the National Institutes of Health? C. We cannot expect people in the U.S. to all follow similar ethical patterns because there are too many cultures to deal with. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to higher: A. profits. C. not the desired approach. Which of the following is an incorrect statement? This is an example of: This story indicates that moral absolutes are very prevalent today in business settings. The responsibility of an organisation to fulfil its economic, social and environmental obligations to all of its stakeholders. Establishing a formal code of ethics is: For example, a client may ask the nurse about whether or not it is permissible ethically and legally to reject CPR at the end of life or to take pain medications even if it hastens their death. Recognizing Ethical Dilemmas and Taking Appropriate Action, Informing the Client and Staff Members of Ethical Issues Affecting Client Care, Practicing In a Manner Consistent with The American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics and Other Ethical Codes, Evaluating the Outcomes of Interventions to Promote Ethical Practice, Adult Gerontology Nurse Practitioner Programs (AGNP), Womens Health Nurse Practitioner Programs, Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN), American Nurses Association Code of Ethics, American Medical Association's Code of Ethics, World Medical Association's Code of Ethics, American Nurses Association's Standards of Care and Standards of Practice, International Nurses Association's Code of Ethics, Collaboration with Interdisciplinary Team, Performance Improvement & Risk Management (Quality Improvement), Management of Care Practice Test Questions, Recognize ethical dilemmas and take appropriate action, Inform client/staff members of ethical issues affecting client care, Practice in a manner consistent with a code of ethics for registered nurses, Evaluate outcomes of interventions to promote ethical practice. D. define us as being moral absolutists or moral situationalists. Ethics has not changed since it became part of society. All possible solutions and alternatives to resolve the ethical dilemma are explored and evaluated. B. B. enable responsible employee conduct. b. ___ assumes that humankind is not naturally benevolent and kind, but is inherently self-centered and competitive. What do we mean by Corporate Social Responsibility? Evaluating the Results of the Action. What type of justice exists if employees are being open, honest, and truthful in their communications at work? C. Ponzi schemes are not illegal. B. Data Collection. (S)he has a background in human resource management. c. It presented the lack of progress in ethics that the United States was facing, arguing that research needs to be reformed. a. true. C. Developing the marketing plan for the next year. In research, which of the following best describes ethics and ethical behavior? b. d. Participants were forced to participate and were not permitted to drop out. The notion that the financial system is complicated and difficult to understand often perpetuates these crimes. The investor must take the majority of the responsibility for not performing due diligence prior to investing with Madoff. they are in different stages of cognitive moral development. Which of the following would most likely involve ethical concerns? C. It is the law in the U.S. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. A. provided its stockholders profit through a tax loophole. Researchers must submit proposals and have them approved before commencing their research and the IRB ensures that the research meets institutional and federal guidelines. It is a national committee that reviews all research conducted in most U.S. hospitals, universities, and organizations that support research. An organization's obligation to maximize its positive impact on stakeholders and to minimize its negative impact refers to its: It is generally accepted that _____ and maintaining long-term relationships are some of the most important factors in a successful business strategy. Is it legal? A(n) ________-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers. The Hum-dinger Corporation recently instituted a corporate ethics code. d. The discovery that World War I prisoner treatments left hundreds of thousands in traumatized conditions. A. the breakdown of traditional religious institutions. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the role of language in society? Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? Alene Burke RN, MSN is a nationally recognized nursing educator. Agreements that create benefits for only the shareholders. France has developed a strict law for when and where wine can be advertised in response to a growing problem with alcoholism in the nation. Participants who could potentially have an adverse reaction to the study were screened out of the study. With respect to ethical behavior, this sequence of events is: b. B. ethics must be taught in every business school around the globe. An ethical dilemma refers to a situation where you must: a. Which of the following statements BEST describes ethical behavior It According to the Making Ethical Decisions box: B. strict penalties for illegal activities. If a sentence is already correct, write CCC after it. The owner will continue to operate this way until someone blows the whistle. Compliance-based ethics codes: B. Google and Apple are showing corporate social responsibility because they demonstrate concern for their investors, which is exactly where their focus should be. You are using a browser version that is no longer supported by this website and could result in a less-than-optimal experience. Deontology is the ethical school of thought that requires that both the means and the end goal must be moral and ethical; and the utilitarian school of ethical thought states that the end goal justifies the means even when the means are not moral. Which of the following describes a potential ethical problem from his famous experiment? B. B. anti-social The nurse must be faithful and true to their professional promises and responsibilities by providing high quality, safe care in a competent manner. It is a system of formal and repeated behaviors that unite people. Before anything else, businesses must _____ to survive. The IACUC is a federally monitored committee at the national level that oversees all research. In addition to utilizing these resources, the nurse can take appropriate actions when faced with an ethical dilemma by understanding and applying the ethical guidelines provided in the American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics, the American Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the World Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the American Nurses Association's Standards of Care and Standards of Practice, American Nurses Association's position papers such as that which describes the ethical use of narcotic analgesics at the end of life even if this medication hastens death, state board of nursing declaratory statements, and the International Nurses Association's Code of Ethics. Which of the following is a correct statement? "Is it legal?" D. integrity watchdog, A(n) ________-based ethics code defines corporate values; creates a supportive environment, and, stresses shared accountability among employees. Police auditor system. A. Which statement best describes ethics in business? A. treat someone unfairly. B. it might be okay C. the increase in lawsuits used to avoid personal responsibility. C. How will it make me feel about myself? All of the following generate discussion about the ethical nature of a decision EXCEPT: ___ is one of the most important and oft-cited elements of virtue, and refers to being whole, sound, and in an unimpaired condition.