Twitter and other social media icons below. Mosin Nagant Price Trends - Rock Island Auction They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. The Russians re-evaluated their rifle in terms of field use as well as industrial simplicity. Such was the case in the Russo-Ottoman War 1877-78. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. A great find for those looking for a reliable rifle that has a history of dependable knockdown performance. However, some users do complain about the cumbersome safety of the weapon. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. Fair enough. Like many of the new smokeless rounds, it loaded a rounded, hunter or jaeger bullet. Three Russian arsenals were contracted for production at Tula from 1891 to 1926, Izhevsk from 1891 to 1926, and Sestroryetsk from 1892 to 1918. The rifle is positively accurate at 100 yards for a rifle of this caliber, size, and age. [20] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. These rifles were manufactured from 1959 to an unknown date. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. Now, have slowly crept up in price and demand as everything else has become priced out of reach. This was to be Russias first, small-bore, smokeless powder firearm. Installation of slot-type sling mounts to replace the more traditional swivels. At the start of the 20. century, it was experimenting with modernization while trying to maintain a feudalist society. The M38 is 40 inches long. A total of only 2217 M27rv rifles were manufactured and deployed with the most elite cavalry units of the Finnish army. The markings can be seen on the rifle. These words describe Russian weather and Russian weapons. by Gsragtop Sat Jan 04, 2014 2:05 am. This allowed infantrymen to engage targets accurately at increased ranges. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. In use, it feels more like 2-3 lbs. and the Collector's Forum at Gunboards.com; English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk . The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. Not because of this rifle, however. On the M28 the barrel band is a single piece, compared to the hinged band in M27. The Mosin earned its stripes on the eastern battlefields of WWII. These rifles are less common and regarded as generally more desirable by collectors. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. Conversion to this new standard, known as the model 91/30 from all available stocks was a simple matter. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. In 1907 a delightful little carbine was virtually fully stocked, but only produced in small numbers until 1917. The Obrez model saw service in the Russian Civil war, and lacked purpose after it was over. It was designed for close-quarter combat, but it is best used for hunting. Some details will be provided under the main table. In the year 1896 daily production was up to 1.000 three-line rifles per day. The major upgrade was the barrel of these rifles. Remington marked Mosin Nagant The rifle was originally made with a hex receiver. Mosin Nagant Models and Types: The Full Breakdown - Gun Mann For 21st century shooters, this 19th-century relic still holds both historical charm and ballistic ya-yas. What in the world is a stripper clip? Sergei Mosin and Leon Nagant, this rifle was a big upgrade for the Russian Army. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in century looming, all the great powers were holding arms tests. It looks every bit the illegitimate love child between an 1891 Mosin and 1895 Winchester chambered in 7.62x54R. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. The Finns continue to use an M28/76 for formal competitions. In 1938, the Russians introduced a carbine variant. Mosin Nagant 1891 - Model Manufactured in 1930. It was nicknamed Ukko-Pekka after the former Finnish president Pehr Evind Svinhufvud. Surprising mobility followed Russias declaration of war on the Central Powers. This is the original design submitted by Capt. Winston Churchill supposedly said that Russia is a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma.. It has been produced in several countries and has seen action in many wars over more than 100 years. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. It is just important to keep in mind that none of the barrels you look at will be pristine. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. The movement away from single-shot rifles also began after the fact for the many rank and file who faced off against modern repeaters. The M91rv was simply a Model 1891 dragoon rifle captured from the Russians, with just one modification. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). The sniper duels between Russian and German troops armed with Mosins and K98 Mausers are the stuff of legends. This model was manufactured from 1943-48 at Izhevsk and only in 1944 at the Tula arsenal. There were for the Cossack horsemen of the Russian Army. The bolt and the receiver were modified. The weapon were looking at here is no exception. [17] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. The M39 is arguably the best Mosin Nagant ever devised for combat conditions. Not to mention the fliers anyway. Unfortunately, confirmed numbers for each factory have not been discovered for all years, sometimes only total numbers were available. Soviet M38. Ideally, the lands should be relatively free of scratches while the grooves should have as little pitting as possible. Among the models produced are Estonian, Polish, Hungarian, Romanian, Czech, Bulgarian, and even Chinese (T53) versions. The 1880s saw global advances in the development of martial arms. [53], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. The rifle is still used for hunting in the US, Russia, and several European countries. This long-serving rifle has earned its place in the history books and in the collectors case. Lets take a look at the best versions of the Mosin Nagant available on the market today. Even force-matched standard 91/30s have jumped in prices. [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. An undeniable advantage on the Russian Steppes. The new service rifle m/39 was designed from the start around the D-166 thus it had nominal barrel diameter of .310. Gun Review: The Finnish Model M28/30 'Mosin-Nagant' rifle There is also a metal sleeve in the fore-end of the hand guard to reduce barrel harmonics. After facing a humiliating defeat at the hands of the Turks in the Russo-Ottoman War, the Russians began looking for a modern, semi-auto and durable alternative for their single-shot Berdan Rifles. * Details about "short" M91/30 rifles and initial bullet speed rifles, that are mentioned in the table above, will be provided in other sections. Bolt construction, a simplified rear sight, and a hooded post front sight instead of the blade. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifles, A Brief Introduction The rest remained in the US or were sold, lent, or leased out as surplus after the war. The Three Line Rifle, Model of 1891 (bore diameter, a 'line' equaling one tenth of an inch) is the official name. The M44 is quite a hefty rifle compared to modern firearms. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891. The Russian word Obrez means cut-down or sawed-off. Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. Finland was a Grand Duchy of Tzarist Russia. Likely, to keep out mere plinking mortals wanting a piece of history. Here are some of the major Russian variants of this rifle. The new weapon and cartridge were available in sufficient numbers. Bulgaria cut down 91/30s into M38 like carbines (M91/59) in 1959. The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. The rifle got the nickname Lotta-Svard after the famous Lotta-Svard womens volunteer organization which helped raise funds for the orders. These changes didnt affect the performance and reliability of the weapons in the field. Today those US-marked rifles fetch high prices from collectors. The rimmed 7.62x54r is a cartridge that was developed in 1891 in Russia and is still in use today. Laying the groundwork for the increasingly inevitable wackiness unleashed at the start of the Great War in 1914. Nicole Krenze, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. These include Mosin-Nagant.net; Tuco, Vic Thomas, This M91/59 is in extremely good condition for a rifle almost 90 years old. Nagant M1895 - Wikipedia *Competitive Shooter of the Week* The deadliest sniper of all time, Simo Hayha, used a M28-30 rifle (S.no: 60974). Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. Apart from the above-mentioned models, the Finns experimented with some other variations of the rifle as well. These guns are prominently used by the Soviet-bloc countries, which gained weapons and warfare technology from Russia. The massive industrialization that characterized the Stalin period was still a few years off. It belongs to the Podolsk Mechanical factory, which tried to start M91/30 production in the early 1930's. The Mosin fell at a great price point for them. When direct German imports dried up, The key to success for the sniper variant was its simplicity and characteristic Russian ruggedness. With the possible exception of the Crimean War, there had been no major long war since the Age of Napoleon. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. They adopted it as the basis of their own rifles (M91, M27, M28, M28/30, and the more commonly found M39). Dual frontal locking lugs like the Mauser. This page provides production numbers, which were discovered by A.S. Yuschenko during his research, links to archive sources were provided in the 2018 "Model 1891/1930 Rifle and its variations" book. A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. You may also visit the SCW Mosin-Nagant Database page at the Gunboards.com forum. [10] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. Model M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine - Russian Mosin Nagant Information The barrel had a blade front sight on top of it. Due to their limited production numbers, these rifles are highly sought after by collectors. Also adopted was the 7.62mm Russian rimmed cartridge, for which the Model 91 was chambered. The rifle features a long rear sight with the numbers partially ground off to reflect its reduced range. Total number built est. Head of the commission, General Chagin, ordered subsequent tests held under the commission's supervision, after which the bolt-action of Mosin's design was ordered into production under the name of 3-line rifle M1891 ( 1891 ). He is a veteran, gun enthusiast, 3 gun competitor, and 2a advocate. The long barrel is apt for accuracy and the gun is quite fun to shoot. The Russians, never to throw something useful away, use an OTS-48 and OTS-48k as a reserve scoped tactical rifle. It also makes the rifle easy to carry and offers stability while shooting. Just because its not widely used for military purposes, it still gets a good amount of work. She grabbed large tracts of land in Eastern Germany. The Mosin-Nagant Dragoon rifle is a rifle with a long and interesting history. The rifle measures 40 inches in length and features a side-folding bayonet with a groove for it in the right side of the stock. The Russians attempts to seize Istanbul (Tsarsograd) were stymied, in part, by superior firepower from the Turks. Embargos on Russian and Ukrainian imports have stopped any further supplies. - ISBN 5-02-016406-2, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault, SIG (Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft), People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, "The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance", "Men And Guns Of The 1900 China Relief Expedition", "A Brief Overview of the Mosin Nagant Rifle", "Simo Hyh, "White Death", Sniped Over 542 Soviet Soldiers In WWII", "Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies", "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21", "The Finnish Civil Guards rifle-model of 1924", "The Finnish Issue of the Mosin Nagant Model 91/30 (1891/1930) Rifle", "The Finnish Mosin Nagant Model 28/76 Marksmanship Rifle", "How to Install a Scope on a 1891/30 Mosin Nagant by Removing Rear Sight for 52 Dollars", "Mosin Nagant 91/30 Scope Mount Picatinny Weaver Rail", "Howling Raven Mosin Nagant Muzzle Brake Review", "The Chinese Type 53 Mosin Nagant Carbine", "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia", "The Albanian Sniper Squad in Syria and their Weapons", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "The Estonian Use Of The Mosin Nagant Line Of Rifles/Carbines", "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov", "The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala", "The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. The rifle is in exceptionally good condition and shoots very well. Was used since 1940. The bulk of the orders remained in the US and when the Russian Revolution broke out the orders were either flat out canceled or defaulted. It has six "sides" but is neither hexagonal nor octagonal in normal use of those terms). The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. The M91/59 was the modification of the 91/30 and amounted to a change of size. But they mostly do not provide any sources or explanations about them. Production began in 1939. Go with a hex rifle if at all possible. Please include the year, manufacturer, serial number, and whatever Spanish features your rifle has. It performed exceptionally well in these theaters and is still used in the modern day. Embargos on Russian and Ukrainian imports have stopped any further supplies. on the underside of the barrel shank indicates the barrel manufacture date, Believed to have been assembled in the late '60s-early '70s, The date indicates when the barrel was manufactured, but the The Russian military was mercilessly impressed by how outdated its equipment was by a modernized Japanese invasion force. The Mosin Nagant: A Gun Made For Russia Tough and brutal. the worlds landmass encompassing dozens of cultures. Simultaneous to the rifle development, the Russians pioneered a small-bore, smokeless cartridge, the 7.62x54R (R for Rimmed, not Russian). Mosin Nagant Model 1891 Bolt Action Rifle - NRA Museum Same thing happened with 1940 "Tula" M38's - they were not produced in Tula. The most common employed a 3-power "PU" straight-tubed sight that was inserted into a slide mount which affixed . The name Mosin, much less Nagant, was never associated with it within Russia where it and successive models were labeled by their model or model year suffix. The Chinese employed an M38/M44 variant, the Type 53. rifle was assembled post war, Not dated, but small 2 digit date (27, 28, or 29) in a diamond A bolt handle and receiver cuts like the Manlicher. With over 37 million Mosin Nagant rifles and M44 carbines manufactured in Russia alone, it's no wonder vast quantities of surplus found their way to America, where a Mosin crate became a common sight at gun stores. Milsurps Knowledge Library - M39 Mosin Nagant Civil Guard Rifle A Mosin for modern warfare? The best chance of strengthening their army was to use already-held arms. Plus, it has been pre-drilled for sling mounts and serviced really well for optimal performance. The M44 is a compact rifle compared to the other variants in this series. The Finns had captured Russian ordinances and huge ammo dumps with a lot of these firearms. This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. [citation needed]. The barrels were manufactured in two different versions, straight and stepped (all Bohler-Stahl barrels were stepped). [citation needed]. The situation was ripe for unintended change. These rifles were based on the design of the M28-30 with slight alterations like the semi-pistol grip and the 1-inch gap of the foresight from the muzzle. Model M91 Mosin Nagant Rifle Information - Russian Mosin Nagant Information However, you must consider using high quality ammunition for better precision. If you have never bought a military surplus rifle before, the process of choosing a good rifle can seem intimidating. Re: Annual Production chart for 91/30s. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Now, have slowly crept up in price and demand as everything else has become priced out of reach. The toughness of the M91/30 Mosin Nagant rifle on the battlefield gave much-needed morale to the Russian troops. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. The stock is thicker and more robust than any other variant. The rifle is in excellent condition, considering the fact that it is almost 90 years old. The Remington Mosin-Nagant: An All-American Pre-Soviet Rifle In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. Photo courtesy of Richard Percy. It was clear from the start, even with foreign models present, the Russians wanted a domestic design. The most famous wartime Mosin is, of course, the 91/30 sniper. Mosin Nagant Ammo: 7.62x54R The rimmed 7.62x54r is a cartridge that was developed in 1891 in Russia and is still in use today. The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. It also features an open front nose cap on the front barrel band. If youre familiar with field maintenance, let alone Russian and later Soviet designs, you know thats an extremely unpopular set of traits for a rifle. The Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle-Carbine Production Information There were also minor modifications to the bolt, but not enough to prevent interchangeability with the earlier Model 1891 and the so-called "Cossack dragoon" rifles. On the bottom - M. Geltz factory logo, Podolsk mechanical factory marking (two styles) and parts with these markings. This left social and economic contradictions that the central government only treated with centuries-old autocracy: trading space for time. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). This led to a somewhat lackadaisical approach to widespread arms improvements by militaries. Inspecting the barrel is one of the most important parts of finding a decent Mosin Nagant. 1430 of 25 November 2003. The Soviet sense of pride and nationalism in WWII hinged on the greatness of its battle rifle. Another explanation is perhaps the supplies of the most mass-produced bolt action service rifle in history are finally drying up. The receiver bears a mark from its manufacturer Tikkakoski. This left social and economic contradictions that the central government only treated with centuries-old autocracy: trading space for time. Model M38 Mosin Nagant Carbine - Russian Mosin Nagant Information Stay in touch with Widener's, be the first to know about new articles, products, and more. The largest military use of this gun outside the Russian Army came with the Finnish Army. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. In the past when invaders stormed Russia, this worked well to her advantage (and did again in 1941-1945). Is Your Mosin Nagant Worth Money? - Pew Pew Tactical [23], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. The commission held a runoff trial and accepted Mosins improved rifle. However, a two-piece bolt body for ease of maintenance and a specialized stripper clip proved to be proud national contributions. Izhevsk made M91/30 PU snipers in 1947 and a handful of 1946 dated infantry rifles have been reported. The Izhevsk Arsenal began production of the M44 in 1943, with 50,000 carbines built for combat testing. However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. He brings both a passion for writing and a love of the outdoors to his published content.Aside from writing and the outdoors, Brian enjoys gardening, being a co-host on The Nostalgia Blast Podcast, and learning to code. observations. The M39 was adopted to standardize Mosin Nagant rifle production. shank, The date indicates when the barrel was manufactured, but the Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[11]. Each model has its specific qualities and place in history. Wed all have gun safes full of these rifles. Additionally, the super cheap ammo also makes it a good plinking rifle. The rifle itself became a symbol of unification during the battles of Operation Barbossa with the German invasion of Russia in 1941. They required unhindered access through the Dardanelles to the Mediterranean. . Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. It was approximately 2 shorter in the barrel than the old Infantry model. Plus, the bayonet does have some benefits. The manufacturers mark is on the chamber or the stock. Allowing corners to be cut in the finish machining marks on barrels were common. These are old rifles that most likely got a ton of use before you even decided to buy one. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. Russia was no different. Tyler Krenzel, While the AR-10 has been around for decades, there, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* It quickly followed the trend to pointed or spitzer bullets by 1908. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. Finnish rifles are characterized by Russian, French or American-made receivers stamped with a boxed SA, as well as many other parts produced in those countries and barrels produced in Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and Germany. It is in a ready-to-fire state and doesnt require much maintenance. Originally, they were built with half-octagonal receivers known for some reason as hex receivers. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. Designed to meet or exceed contemporary cartridges. The M38 version was adopted in 1938 by the Russian army. There is going to be some wear and tear and some pitting. The lands were the primary invasion route of Asiatic hordes moving west since the dawn of recorded history. The rifle packs the power of the Mosin Nagant into a more compact package compared to other variants. Youve probably heard about the differences between magazines and clips,. The numbers on the rear sight have been abraded-off to reflect its reduced carbine range. It at least adds a bit more weight to soak up recoil as these rifles were still firing the full-sized 7.62x54R cartridge. [9], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. Nagant believed he was entitled to the Commissions bounty and took several more years to settle. At that wars conclusion, the Russians realized their single-shot rifles needed to be replaced. For the following three years her only solution was to throw waves of under-equipped infantry against well-placed machine guns and artillery. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. Yeah it does not make sence it shows just under a million 41 Tula's and that Izhevsk actually made just shy of 900,000.. Those numbers make no sence because we all know how hard it is to find a 41 Tula. Youd need specialized training and tools to disassemble it. Largely thanks to the designs of Otto von Bismarck of the newly created German Empire (Second Reich). M1891 rifles were still under $80, but ten years ago. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. Nagant's legal dispute. The Imperial Russians had issues in rolling with changes in the political and military landscapes. Starting in 1940 this factory used an arrow in oval marking. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915.