Historical Books e. Great is Your faithfulness: All this made Jeremiah consider the great faithfulness of God; that He never fails in sending His mercies and compassions. b. c. Because His compassions fail not: Even in the severity of correction Gods people endured, there was evidence of His compassions. It is no pleasure to God to afflict men. Therefore I hope in Him! 23 They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness. Verse 15. You have redeemed my life. The caliph replied, 'The children of Adam must flee unto the Lord.'" 2. Lamentations 3:44 Commentaries: You have covered Yourself with a cloud This and other passages in this poem have been applied to Jesus Christ's passion; but, in my opinion, without any foundation. 56 Thou hast heard my voice: hide not thine ear at my breathing, at my cry. We must set ourselves to answer God's intention in afflicting us, which is to bring sin to our remembrance, and to bring us home to himself, v. 40. Verse 27. He has hedged me about, that I cannot get out." Johannine Writings Ps 119 59, I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies. We are living men. Because His compassions fail not. Verse 48. All the prisoners of the earth By the prisoners of the earth, or land, Dr. Blayney understands those insolvent debtors who were put in prison, and there obliged to work out the debt. "If God, who now covers himself with a cloud, as if he took no notice of our troubles (Job 22 13), would but shine forth, all would be well; if he look upon us, we shall be saved," Ps 80 19; Dan 9 17. The Old Testament (2.) It is added (v. 51), "My eye affects my heart. (Lamentations 3:10-18) God an adversary in many ways. Judge thou my cause, v. 59. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point When we are humble and patient under our affliction. The nations recognition of itself as offscouring (so most evv) employs a descriptive term sehi, occurring here only in the Hebrew Bible, and in the context denotes anything rejected as unfit for use. "Judah" is the population not merely of Jerusalem, but of the whole kingdom . He who has not got under wholesome restraint in youth will never make a useful man, a good man, nor a happy man. (Clarke), ii. 24 The Lord is my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope in him. More is implied than is expressed. Remember my affliction and roaming, Verse 18. i. If hope become impatient, faith will be impossible: for who can believe for his salvation when his mind is agitated? My enemies without cause This was a pathway to hope for him. We have no reason to quarrel with God, for he is righteous in it; he is the governor of the world, and it is necessary that he should maintain the honour of his government by chastising the disobedient. (Lamentations 3:57-63) Thankful and confident of future help. And this is an encouragement to them to hope that he would yet further appear for them: "Thou hast delivered my soul from death, and therefore wilt deliver my feet from falling; thou hast pleaded the causes of my life, and therefore wilt plead my other causes.". When they were in the low dungeon, as free among the dead, they called upon God's name (v. 55); their weeping did not hinder praying. To be thrown into a mass or bed of perfect dust, where the eyes are blinded by it, the ears stopped, and the mouth and lungs filled at the very first attempt to respire after having been thrown into it-what a horrible idea of suffocation and drowning! According to the work of their hands. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point We may bear ourselves up with this, 1. Silence implies both an acceptance of Gods will and a refusal to complain to men. They have shut up their captives in close and dark prisons, where they are as it were cut off from the land of the living (as v. 6), or the state and kingdom are sunk and ruined, the life and being of them are gone, and they are as it were thrown into the dungeon or grave and a stone cast upon them, such as used to be rolled to the door of the sepulchres. An Arabic poet. The Old Testament He actually felt it useful to remember it, to understand it for what it was, and to not pretend it wasnt there. He is not quarrelsome, nor apt to resent injuries; he suffers long and is kind. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, The third poem is significantly different in structure from the others, being made up of single lines grouped in threes, and commencing with the same consonant of the Hebrew alphabet. (R.K. Harrison), In the Hebrew Bible, the first three verses all start with aleph, the second three verses with beth, and so forth. (Philipp Ryken). i. 7. The reasons here urged are very cogent. I. Text is available under the . If therefore you cannot speak, weep - tears also have a voice; [Psalms 39:12] if you cannot weep, sigh - a storm of sighs may do as much as a shower of tears; if you cannot sigh, yet breathe, as here. You need to be saved from sin, in this Book God has revealed the way of salvation, therefore do not shut up the Book, and fasten the clasps, and leave it neglected. Jeremiah proposes his own experience under afflictions, as an example as to how the Jews should behave under theirs, so as to have hope of a restoration; hence the change from singular to plural ( Lamentations 3:22 Lamentations 3:40-47 ). Lamentations 3 Commentary - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Verse 29. 4. i. 55 I called upon thy name, O Lord, out of the low dungeon. Or, My weeping eye affects my heart; the venting of the grief, instead of easing it, did but increase and exasperate it. Why should a living man complain, 5. Cookie Notice: Which way soever I cast my eye, I see that which renews my sorrow, even because of all the daughters of my city," all the neighbouring towns, which were as daughters to Jerusalem the mother-city. We must see and acknowledge the hand of God in all the calamities that befal us at any time, whether personal or public, v. 37, 38. Having stated his distress and temptation, the prophet shows how he was raised above it. The Lord Adonai; but one of my ancient MSS. That we may be entitled to the comforts administered to the afflicted in the foregoing verses, and may taste the sweetness of them, we have here the duties of an afflicted state prescribed to us, in the performance of which we may expect those comforts. To subvert a man in his cause To prevent his having justice done him in a lawsuit, &c., by undue interference, as by suborning false witnesses, or exerting any kind of influence in opposition to truth and right.-Blayney. Each of the first four chapters of Lamentations is an acrostic poem. The villages about Jerusalem. My eyes flow and do not cease, Lamentations 3 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 10:57 (UTC). Please see Blue Letter Bible's Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. These mercies are always new because they come from God. Persecute and destroy them in anger, as they persecute and destroy us in their anger. Lamentations 3 - I am the man who has seen affliction by - Bible Gateway Yet these flashes of light are welcome and necessary. They were against him like a fowler is against a bird. d. They are new every morning: Each dawning day gives mankind hope in fresh mercies and compassions from God. Would you prayerfully consider a gift of support today? Verse Lamentations 3:5. Formerly he inflicted punishments with reluctance, while there was any hope of amendment: but, in the instance before us, the case was so hopeless, that God acts according to the simple principle of vindictive justice. That, whatever men's lot is, it is God that orders it: Out of the mouth of the Most High do not evil and good proceed? But he is in a particular manner good to those that wait for him, to the soul that seeks him. 30 He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him: he is filled full with reproach. Had we been dealt with according to our sins, we should have been consumed long ago; but we have been dealt with according to God's mercies, and we are bound to acknowledge it to his praise. When those who are afflicted in their youth accommodate themselves to their afflictions, fit their necks to the yoke and study to answer God's end in afflicting them, then they will find it good for them to bear it, for it yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness to those who are thus exercised thereby. Before the face of the Most High, Look at their sitting down and their rising up; "As they deserve (v. 64): Render to them a recompence according to the work of their hands. Let him sit alone and keep silent: Under adversity, it is best to not try and figure everything out right away. Or, it may be rendered, "let him give his cheek.". She is overwhelmed with fears, not only grieves for what is, but fears worse, and gives up all for gone (v. 54): "Then I said, I am cut off, ruined, and see no hope of recovery; I am as one dead." It was an affliction that was misery itself; for sin makes the cup of affliction a bitter cup. The daughters of my city. 64 Render unto them a recompence, O Lord, according to the work of their hands. God's compassions fail not; of this we have fresh instances every morning. i. 2. Desolation and destruction. We are men, and not gods, subjects, not lords; we are not our own masters, not our own carvers; we are bound and must obey, must submit. Verse 35. 12 He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow. c. The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him: All the misery of Gods people had come because they would not truly seek God and wait for Him. Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. Do not be in a hurry; do not expect to be delivered out of your trouble the first time you begin to cry unto God. With gravel: It could be argued that it refers to the type of bread made from the sweepings of the granary floor that Jeremiah must have received toward the end of the siege. (Ellison), iv. And it is no diminution to any to be much in tears for the sins of sinners and the sufferings of saints; our Lord Jesus was so; for, when he came near, he beheld this same city and wept over it, which the daughters of Jerusalem did not. The prophet here seems to check himself for the complaint he had made in the former part of the chapter, wherein he seemed to reflect upon God as unkind and severe. Peculiarities And turn back to the LORD; When nations go through times of tragedy and tribulation, the greatest suffering always takes place at the individual level. (Ryken), iii. Have opened their mouths against us. That God turns a deaf ear to his prayers (v. 8): "When I cry and shout, as one in earnest, as one that would make him hear, yet he shuts out my prayer and will not suffer it to have access to him." That God appears against him as an enemy, as a professed enemy. This I recall to my mind, Oh, Book of books, the map of the way to glory; that man invokes a terrible curse upon his own head who refuses to study thee! And surely they are such as afford a sufficient ground for trusting in God under the severest trials. The LORD is my portion, says my soul, Bad as things are, it is owing to the mercy of God that they are not worse. That God will graciously return to his people with seasonable comforts according to the time that he has afflicted them, v. 31, 32. All their schemes against me. Mine enemies chased me From this to the end of the chapter the prophet speaks of his own personal sufferings, and especially of those which he endured in the dungeon. 5. Life in any sense is a sweet mercy, even that which to the afflicted may seem a lifeless life. (Trapp). Commentary on Lamentations 3:22-33 - Working Preacher Though all this take place, yet let his "trust be in God, who will not cast off for ever." a. The Gospels At the south of Africa the sea was generally so stormy, when the frail barks of the Portuguese went sailing south, that they named it the Cape of Storms; but after that cape had been well rounded by bolder navigators, they named it the Cape of Good Hope. The Old Testament Bad as the case is, one favourable look from heaven will set all to rights. Verse 36. He is good to those who do so, v. 25. They were under Gods severe discipline, and that because of their deep and persistent sin. God had been for him, but no "Surely against me is he turned (v. 3), as far as I can discern; for his hand is turned against me all the day. We must keep silence under the yoke as those that have borne it upon us, not wilfully pulled it upon our own necks, but patiently submitted to it when God laid it upon us. II. 4 He has made my skin and my flesh grow old and has broken my bones. If he be tempted to murmur, let him remember that he is yet alive, and that is more than his part cometh to, since it is the Lords mercy that he is not consumed, and sent packing hence to hell. I do not see that we gain any thing by this. Let him sit alone and keep silent, O Lord, You have pleaded the case for my soul; 2. By this rod we must expect to see affliction, and, if we be made to see more than ordinary affliction by that rod, we must not quarrel, for we are sure that the anger is just and affliction mild and mixed with mercy. Because God has laid it on him; He silenced their fears, and quieted their spirits. Here we find a different feeling; he humbles himself under the mighty hand of God, and then his hope revives. (Clarke). 20 My soul hath them still in remembrance, and is humbled in me. Like a lawyer pleading for his client, God pleaded the case for his life. Of this, death would deprive him; therefore let not a living man complain. The living man should be grateful he still has life, and recognize there is some justice in the punishment of his sins. That he is at a loss and altogether in the dark. It was and is worse to be at the mercy of blind fate. We must pray to him, with a believing expectation to receive mercy from him; for that is implied in our lifting up our hands to him (a gesture commonly used in prayer and sometimes put for it, as Ps 141 2, Let the lifting up of my hands be as the evening sacrifice); it signifies our requesting mercy from him and our readiness to receive that mercy. Now he prayed to God as his advocate. Out of the depths have I cried unto thee (Ps 130 1), as Jonah out of the whale's belly. He has besieged me Let the curse be executed, v. 66. 9 He hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone, he hath made my paths crooked. II. It is good because it saves from a thousand snares. Here is, I. He hath - brought me into darkness In the sacred writings, darkness is often taken for calamity; light, for prosperity. Why, he was accused of every crime that even Sodom knew; and perjury stood up and swore that all was true. He has blocked my ways with hewn stone; Then let us not complain; for we have other work to do; instead of repining, we must be repenting; and, as an evidence that God is reconciled to us, we must be endeavouring to reconcile ourselves to his holy will. The former is their state, the latter their fate. I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of His wrath, He has led me and made me walk in darkness, He has been to me like a bear lying in wait, My strength and my hope have perished from the LORD, My soul still remembers and sinks within me, This I recall to mind, therefore I have hope, Through the LORDs mercies we are not consumed, The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him, It is good that he should hope and wait quietly for the salvation of the LORD, It is good for a man to bear the yoke in his youth, Let him give his cheek to the one who strikes him, according to the multitude of His mercies, For He does not afflict willingly, nor grieve the children of men, To turn aside the justice due a man before the face of the Most High. a. 1:6 . II. I forget prosperity; it is so long since I had it, and so unlikely that I should ever recover it, that I have lost the idea of it. Verse 20. Are we punished for our sins? II. He has set me in dark places If so be there may be hope. "Let them be dealt with according to the threatenings: Thy curse unto them; that is, let thy curse come upon them, all the evils that are pronounced in thy word against the enemies of thy people, v. 65. If we call this to mind, we may have hope that all will end well at last. Lamentations 3:1-66 . He has been to me a bear lying in wait, Like the book of Job, Lamentations pictures a man of God puzzling over the results of evil and suffering in the world. c. He has besieged me: Even as Jerusalem was literally besieged, so Jeremiah (and countless others) felt themselves surrounded by bitterness and woe and slowly strangled by God. God never hides His ear from our breathing; or from those in- articulate cries, which express, as words could not do, the deep anguish and yearning of the heart. And pursued us; He putteth his mouth in the dust Lives in a state of deep humility. He has hedged me in: Harrison saw this as a picture of cruel imprisonment. He appeals to God's knowledge of the matter of fact, how very spiteful and malicious his enemies were (v. 59): "O Lord! Whatever measure he was to receive, whatever inheritance, whatever future, it would all be found in Yahweh. Note, Whatever hard things we suffer, we must never entertain any hard thoughts of God, but must still be ready to own that he is both kind and faithful. Proud member Pentateuch Early discipline is equally so. a. That great is his faithfulness. A man for the punishment of his sins? Lamentations 3 NLT - Hope in the LORD's Faithfulness - BibleGateway Happy shall we be, if we learn to receive affliction as laid upon us by the hand of God. Distressed soul! Those whom thou cursest are cursed indeed. He has covered me with ashes, as mourners used to be, or (as some read it) he has fed me with ashes. Like the dead of long ago. Lamentations 3 is the third chapter of the Book of Lamentations in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, . From the doctrine of God's sovereign and universal providence, which he had asserted in the verses before, he draws this inference, Wherefore does a living man complain? How great soever his affliction may be, he is still alive; therefore, he may seek and find mercy unto eternal life. He that has seasonably succoured particular saints will not fail the church in general. III. I have even given up all for gone, concluding, My strength and my hope have perished from the Lord (v. 18); I can no longer stay myself upon God as my support, for I do not find that he gives me encouragement to do so; nor can I look for his appearing in my behalf, so as to put an end to my troubles, for the case seems remediless, and even my God inexorable." (Lamentations 3:48-51) Weeping over destruction. Great is Your faithfulness. Note, God will one day call sinners to account for all the hard speeches which they have spoken against him and his people, Jude 15. To turn aside the right of a man To make a man lose his right, because one of the higher orders opposes him. Because of all the daughters of my city. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, (Hebrew/Greek Search by English Definition), * 'Number Delimiters' only apply to 'Paragraph Order', Search verses, phrases, and topics (e.g. The Whole Bible Do we succeed in our designs, or are we crossed in them? And to those who thus wait and seek God will be gracious; he will show them his marvellous lovingkindness. Those who in their haste have chidden with God must, in the reflection, chide themselves for it. (2.) He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones What a figure to express disgust, pain, and the consequent incapacity of taking food for the support of life; a man, instead of bread, being obliged to eat small pebbles till all his teeth are broken to pieces by endeavouring to grind them. though thou knowest not what thy enemies meditate against thee; yet he who loves thee does, and will infallibly defeat all their plots, and save thee. Una eademque manus vulnus opemque tulitThe same hand inflicted the wound and healed it. The Jewish state may now be fitly compared to a man wrinkled with age, for which there is no remedy (v. 4): "My flesh and my skin has he made old; they are wasted and withered, and I look like one that is ready to drop into the grave; nay, he has broken my bones, and so disabled me to help myself, v. 15. He has led me and made me walk This was the state of poor Jerusalem. He has also (v. 9) enclosed my ways with hewn stone, not only hedged up my way with thorns (Hos 2 6), but stopped it up with a stone wall, which cannot be broken through, so that my paths are made crooked; I traverse to and fro, to the right hand, to the left, to try to get forward, but am still turned back." Who is he who speaks and it comes to pass, when the Lord has not commanded it? Even when I cry and shout, Are we healthful or sickly, rich or poor? i. You have not pardoned. a. Verse 47. It is good that a man should both hope Hope is essentially necessary to faith; he that hopes not, cannot believe; if there be no expectation, there can be no confidence. In a magnificent expression of faith in the unfailing mercies of God, the writer looks to the distant future with renewed hope. (Harrison), ii. The passage is full of beauty, as it deals with that tender compassion of God which had never been absent even in the work of punishment. (Morgan). The second ( Lamentations 3:32) rests on the fact that compassion underlies chastisement ( Psalm 30:5; Job 5:18; Isaiah 54:8 ); the third ( Lamentations 3:33) on the truth that the primary eternal will of God is on the side of love, and that punishment is, as it were, against that will. That he bear the yoke in his youth. He has mingled gravel with my bread, so that my teeth are broken with it (v. 16) and what I eat is neither pleasant nor nourishing. To the soul who seeks Him. Looks down and sees. 6. O LORD, You have seen how I am wronged; To make them easy in it, he tells them that it was good for them to bear the yoke of that captivity, and they would find it so if they would but accommodate themselves to their condition, and labour to answer God's ends in laying that heavy yoke upon them. i. God's ear is wont to be open to the prayers of his people, and his door of mercy to those that knock at it; but now both are shut, even to one that cries and shouts. 26 It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord. This I recall to mind, therefore I have hope: For perhaps the first time in the book, hope is allowed. God feels breath; and happy is he that can say, In thee I hope, Lord, and after thee I breathe or pant. (Trapp), iii. General Epistles The prophet addressed him personally and directly: Great is your faithfulness. III. 2. That prayer should not pass through. "Do I well to be angry? Now he prayed that their enemies would face Gods anger. Verse 13. One can scarcely read this description without feeling the toothache. God's having heard our voice when we cried to him, even out of the low dungeon, is an encouragement for us to hope that he will not at any time hide his ear. Verse 24. He gets good by the yoke who puts his mouth in the dust, not only lays his hand upon his mouth, in token of submission to the will of God in the affliction, but puts it in the dust, in token of sorrow, and shame, and self-loathing, at the remembrance of sin, and as one perfectly reduced and reclaimed, and brought as those that are vanquished to lick the dust, Ps 72 9. The poets mention of the LORD broke the spell of misery that had bound him. (Ellison). b. We must lift up our hearts with our hands, as we must pour out our souls with our words. 4 He has made my flesh and my skin waste away; he has broken my bones; 5 he has besieged . Lamentations 3:21-23. 2. d. He shuts out my prayer: When things are right with our relationship with God, He is our refuge and defense in affliction. Lamentations 3 He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. (1.) I said, I am cut off! Luke-Acts But the weakest believer is wrong, if he thinks that his strength and hope are perished from the Lord. (3.) Call sin a transgression, call it a rebellion, and you do not miscall it. He has made my chain heavy. But this was not all: Thou saidst, Fear not. 2 He has driven me away and made me walk in darkness rather than light; 3 indeed, he has turned his hand against me again and again, all day long. 6. Lamentations 3 introduces another character: the geber, or "strongman," who is expected to defend the city from its attackers (verse 1). The New Testament If, indeed, any sinner be kept out of hell, it is because God's compassion faileth not. VIII. Every morning brings new strength for new temptations, duties, and trials. He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth He has that love that is not provoked. 1. The Gospels has Jehovah. Prophets i. In your experience you had many a Cape of Storms, but you have weathered them all, and now, let them be a Cape of Good Hope to you. (Spurgeon). General Epistles My seeing eye affects my heart. (great love [mercies]), the covenant love and loyalty of the Lord that leads to rahamim (compassion, mercy), derived from re?em (womb). (Ellison), ii. The faithful lament their calamities, and hope in God's mercies.1-20 The prophet relates the more gloomy and discouraging part of his experience, and how he found support and relief. That God's compassions fail not; they do not really fail, no, not even when in anger he seems to have shut up his tender mercies. These rivers of mercy run fully and constantly, but never run dry. My eyes overflow with rivers of water: Earlier in Lamentations 2:18 Jeremiah expressed a prayer in the mouth of Jerusalems enemies, a prayer that the city and her walls would weep without end. The prophet here laments the injuries and indignities done to those to whom respect used to be shown, ver 1, 2. ( Lamentations 3:21-23 KJV) Verse 23 tells us, "They are new every morning: great is Thy faithfulness," like we sing in the old hymn. These are good times for reflection (sit alone) and listening rather than speaking. A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. 1. The wormwood and the gall. Note, The most secret contrivances of the church's enemies are perfectly known to the church's God, from whom they can hide nothing.
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lamentations 3 explained 2023