Jackie Robinson - Facts, Quotes & Stats - History Like hundreds of thousands of other migrants, the Robinson family came West looking for something better. However, he never saw combat. His children laugh about how fast he would zip along the Los Angeles areas Arroyo Seco Parkway as if it were the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.\n\nMy dad had a thing about always racing, his son Wayne says. Robinson soon became a hero of the sport, even among former critics, and was the subject of the popular song, "Did You See Jackie Robinson Hit That Ball?" [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header.mlb-header--side-nav-open .header__nav-top .header__nav-top__button-menu--icon span:nth-child(3){-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__nav-item--inner::after{display:none;content:'';width:0;height:0;position:absolute;left:auto;right:-1px;top:33%;z-index:calc(99992 + 1);border-color:transparent #ffffff transparent transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:8px;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:1024px){.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__secondary-logos{-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}}/*!sc*/ In his later years, Robinson continued to lobby for greater racial integration in sports. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .mlb-header--inner{margin:auto;max-width:none;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ Red, white and black Nazi swastika flags hung in Berlins shop windows in the summer of 1936. .mHQYb .p-search-item{display:block;background-color:#ffffff;font-family:'mlb-primary','Helvetica Neue','Helvetica','Arial', sans-serif;}/*!sc*/ @supports (-moz-appearance:none){.koKsQt .share-button__square,.koKsQt .share-button__email{-webkit-filter:brightness(0%);filter:brightness(0%);}}/*!sc*/ The only time I was noticed was when somebody asked me during an assembly at school if Id race against a horse.. [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto;}/*!sc*/ Its hard to believe now that he has a day in his honor, now that his number is retired across Major League Baseball and now that there are buildings and ballparks across the country that are named for him. .ggWmAj .sticky-header__share button{font-weight:600;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__secondary-logos img{max-height:56px;max-width:none;}/*!sc*/ Jack "Jackie" Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia on January 31, 1919, as the youngest of five children to two sharecroppers (via History).According to the New Georgia Encyclopedia, his parents had a toxic marriage that ended when his father deserted the family for another woman when Robinson was still only a baby.This left his mother, Mallie, to raise the five children on her own. 11 Things You May Not Know About Jackie Robinson - History .cHcHkC{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:0;max-height:48px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;width:100%;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;}/*!sc*/ Robinson became the first Black athlete to play Major League Baseball in the 20th century when he took the field for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. .hUHmCp > article .ad-top-right-container,.hUHmCp > article .ad-bottom-right-container{position:relative;margin-bottom:64px;min-height:250px;}/*!sc*/ Mack later claimed that the coaches left him off the four-man 100-meter relay team so as not to have too many Black runners. As he played for the Dodgers, he faced several threats and was even booed by the audiences. The two big bronze sculptures in Centennial Square in downtown Pasadena, Calif., are equal in size. @media screen and (min-width:1024px){.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__nav-item:hover{background-color:#057AFF;}}/*!sc*/ His legacy, to me, is that of someone who can rise from nothing, Edward says, and go all the way to something thats larger than life.. Later in life, both Jackie and Rachel became actively involved in the civil rights movement. People in the crowds sometimes jeered Robinson, and he and his family received threats. He is a recognizable legend. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Today, there are additional permanent tributes to Jackie on UCLAs campus in the form of a statue of him in his football uniform outside the Rose Bowl and a monument of his number 42 outside the athletics and recreation complex that bears his name. body.article .ad-top-container{background-color:#f3f3f3;padding:8px 0;min-height:66px;}/*!sc*/ He also regularly volunteered for the Special Olympics and would get his children involved, too.\n\nThat cause became even more important to the family when Brittni Hamilton, the daughter of Macks daughter Kathy, was diagnosed with Leigh syndrome, a severe neurological disorder, at 2 years old. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__nav-item--inner a,.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__nav-item--inner span{color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:1024px){.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__sponsor-url-logos--no-sponsor{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ Mack Robinson Olympic track and field star and Jackie Robinson's - MLB Box 4100","city":"Seattle","state":"Washington","stateAbbrev":"WA","postalCode":"98104","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":47.591333,"longitude":-122.33251},"azimuthAngle":49,"elevation":10,"country":"USA","phone":"(206) 346-4000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Los_Angeles","offset":-7,"offsetAtGameTime":-7,"tz":"PDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2530,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2530"},"teamCode":"sea","fileCode":"sea","abbreviation":"SEA","teamName":"Mariners","locationName":"Seattle","firstYearOfPlay":"1977","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":200,"name":"American League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/200"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Seattle","franchiseName":"Seattle","clubName":"Mariners","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":137,"name":"San Francisco Giants","link":"/api/v1/teams/137","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2395,"name":"Oracle Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/2395","location":{"address1":"24 Willie Mays Plaza","city":"San Francisco","state":"California","stateAbbrev":"CA","postalCode":"94107","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":37.778383,"longitude":-122.389448},"azimuthAngle":85,"elevation":0,"country":"USA","phone":"(415) 972-2000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Los_Angeles","offset":-7,"offsetAtGameTime":-7,"tz":"PDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2532,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2532"},"teamCode":"sfn","fileCode":"sf","abbreviation":"SF","teamName":"Giants","locationName":"San Francisco","firstYearOfPlay":"1883","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":203,"name":"National League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/203"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"San Francisco","franchiseName":"San Francisco","clubName":"Giants","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":138,"name":"St. Louis Cardinals","link":"/api/v1/teams/138","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2889,"name":"Busch Stadium","link":"/api/v1/venues/2889","location":{"address1":"700 Clark Street","city":"St. Louis","state":"Missouri","stateAbbrev":"MO","postalCode":"63102","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":38.62256667,"longitude":-90.19286667},"azimuthAngle":62,"elevation":460,"country":"USA","phone":"(314) 345-9600"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-5,"offsetAtGameTime":-5,"tz":"CDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2520,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2520"},"teamCode":"sln","fileCode":"stl","abbreviation":"STL","teamName":"Cardinals","locationName":"St. Louis","firstYearOfPlay":"1892","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":205,"name":"National League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/205"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"St. Louis","franchiseName":"St. Louis","clubName":"Cardinals","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":139,"name":"Tampa Bay Rays","link":"/api/v1/teams/139","season":2023,"venue":{"id":12,"name":"Tropicana Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/12","location":{"address1":"One Tropicana Drive","city":"St. Petersburg","state":"Florida","stateAbbrev":"FL","postalCode":"33705","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":27.767778,"longitude":-82.6525},"azimuthAngle":359,"elevation":15,"country":"USA","phone":"(727) 825-3137"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2534,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2534"},"teamCode":"tba","fileCode":"tb","abbreviation":"TB","teamName":"Rays","locationName":"St. Petersburg","firstYearOfPlay":"1996","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":201,"name":"American League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/201"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Tampa Bay","franchiseName":"Tampa Bay","clubName":"Rays","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":140,"name":"Texas Rangers","link":"/api/v1/teams/140","season":2023,"venue":{"id":5325,"name":"Globe Life Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/5325","location":{"address1":"734 Stadium Drive","city":"Arlington","state":"Texas","stateAbbrev":"TX","postalCode":"76011","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":32.747299,"longitude":-97.081818},"azimuthAngle":30,"elevation":545,"country":"USA","phone":"(817) 533-1972"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-5,"offsetAtGameTime":-5,"tz":"CDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2603,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2603"},"teamCode":"tex","fileCode":"tex","abbreviation":"TEX","teamName":"Rangers","locationName":"Arlington","firstYearOfPlay":"1961","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":200,"name":"American League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/200"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Texas","franchiseName":"Texas","clubName":"Rangers","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":141,"name":"Toronto Blue Jays","link":"/api/v1/teams/141","season":2023,"venue":{"id":14,"name":"Rogers Centre","link":"/api/v1/venues/14","location":{"address1":"1 Blue Jays Way, Suite 3200","city":"Toronto","state":"Ontario","stateAbbrev":"ON","postalCode":"M5V1J1","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":43.64155,"longitude":-79.38915},"azimuthAngle":345,"elevation":270,"country":"Canada","phone":"(416) 341-1000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Toronto","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2536,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2536"},"teamCode":"tor","fileCode":"tor","abbreviation":"TOR","teamName":"Blue Jays","locationName":"Toronto","firstYearOfPlay":"1977","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":201,"name":"American League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/201"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Toronto","franchiseName":"Toronto","clubName":"Blue Jays","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":142,"name":"Minnesota Twins","link":"/api/v1/teams/142","season":2023,"venue":{"id":3312,"name":"Target Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/3312","location":{"address1":"1 Twins Way","city":"Minneapolis","state":"Minnesota","stateAbbrev":"MN","postalCode":"55403","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":44.981829,"longitude":-93.277891},"azimuthAngle":129,"elevation":597,"country":"USA","phone":"(612) 659-3400"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-5,"offsetAtGameTime":-5,"tz":"CDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2862,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2862"},"teamCode":"min","fileCode":"min","abbreviation":"MIN","teamName":"Twins","locationName":"Minneapolis","firstYearOfPlay":"1901","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":202,"name":"American League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/202"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Minnesota","franchiseName":"Minnesota","clubName":"Twins","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":143,"name":"Philadelphia Phillies","link":"/api/v1/teams/143","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2681,"name":"Citizens Bank Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/2681","location":{"address1":"One Citizens Bank Way","city":"Philadelphia","state":"Pennsylvania","stateAbbrev":"PA","postalCode":"19148","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":39.90539086,"longitude":-75.16716957},"azimuthAngle":9,"elevation":20,"country":"USA","phone":"(215) 463-6000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2700,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2700"},"teamCode":"phi","fileCode":"phi","abbreviation":"PHI","teamName":"Phillies","locationName":"Philadelphia","firstYearOfPlay":"1883","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":204,"name":"National League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/204"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Philadelphia","franchiseName":"Philadelphia","clubName":"Phillies","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":144,"name":"Atlanta Braves","link":"/api/v1/teams/144","season":2023,"venue":{"id":4705,"name":"Truist Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/4705","location":{"address1":"755 Battery Avenue","city":"Atlanta","state":"Georgia","stateAbbrev":"GA","postalCode":"30339","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":33.890672,"longitude":-84.467641},"azimuthAngle":145,"elevation":1001,"country":"USA"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":5380,"link":"/api/v1/venues/5380"},"teamCode":"atl","fileCode":"atl","abbreviation":"ATL","teamName":"Braves","locationName":"Atlanta","firstYearOfPlay":"1871","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":204,"name":"National League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/204"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Atlanta","franchiseName":"Atlanta","clubName":"Braves","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":145,"name":"Chicago White Sox","link":"/api/v1/teams/145","season":2023,"venue":{"id":4,"name":"Guaranteed Rate Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/4","location":{"address1":"333 West 35th Street","city":"Chicago","state":"Illinois","stateAbbrev":"IL","postalCode":"60616","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":41.83,"longitude":-87.634167},"azimuthAngle":127,"elevation":595,"country":"USA","phone":"(312) 674-1000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-5,"offsetAtGameTime":-5,"tz":"CDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":3809,"link":"/api/v1/venues/3809"},"teamCode":"cha","fileCode":"cws","abbreviation":"CWS","teamName":"White Sox","locationName":"Chicago","firstYearOfPlay":"1901","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":202,"name":"American League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/202"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Chi White Sox","franchiseName":"Chicago","clubName":"White Sox","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":146,"name":"Miami Marlins","link":"/api/v1/teams/146","season":2023,"venue":{"id":4169,"name":"loanDepot park","link":"/api/v1/venues/4169","location":{"address1":"501 Marlins Way","city":"Miami","state":"Florida","stateAbbrev":"FL","postalCode":"33125","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":25.77796236,"longitude":-80.21951795},"azimuthAngle":128,"elevation":10,"country":"USA"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2520,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2520"},"teamCode":"mia","fileCode":"mia","abbreviation":"MIA","teamName":"Marlins","locationName":"Miami","firstYearOfPlay":"1991","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":204,"name":"National League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/204"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Miami","franchiseName":"Miami","clubName":"Marlins","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":147,"name":"New York Yankees","link":"/api/v1/teams/147","season":2023,"venue":{"id":3313,"name":"Yankee Stadium","link":"/api/v1/venues/3313","location":{"address1":"One East 161st Street","city":"Bronx","state":"New York","stateAbbrev":"NY","postalCode":"10451","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":40.82919482,"longitude":-73.9264977},"azimuthAngle":75,"elevation":55,"country":"USA","phone":"(718) 293-4300"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2523,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2523"},"teamCode":"nya","fileCode":"nyy","abbreviation":"NYY","teamName":"Yankees","locationName":"Bronx","firstYearOfPlay":"1903","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":201,"name":"American League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/201"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"NY Yankees","franchiseName":"New York","clubName":"Yankees","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":158,"name":"Milwaukee Brewers","link":"/api/v1/teams/158","season":2023,"venue":{"id":32,"name":"American Family Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/32","location":{"address1":"One Brewers Way","city":"Milwaukee","state":"Wisconsin","stateAbbrev":"WI","postalCode":"53214","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":43.02838,"longitude":-87.97099},"azimuthAngle":129,"elevation":597,"country":"USA","phone":"(414) 902-4400"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-5,"offsetAtGameTime":-5,"tz":"CDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2518,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2518"},"teamCode":"mil","fileCode":"mil","abbreviation":"MIL","teamName":"Brewers","locationName":"Milwaukee","firstYearOfPlay":"1968","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":205,"name":"National League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/205"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Milwaukee","franchiseName":"Milwaukee","clubName":"Brewers","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":108,"name":"Los Angeles Angels","link":"/api/v1/teams/108","season":2023,"venue":{"id":1,"name":"Angel Stadium","link":"/api/v1/venues/1","location":{"address1":"2000 Gene Autry Way","city":"Anaheim","state":"California","stateAbbrev":"CA","postalCode":"92806","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":33.80019044,"longitude":-117.8823996},"azimuthAngle":43.61,"elevation":151,"country":"USA","phone":"(714) 940-2000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Los_Angeles","offset":-7,"offsetAtGameTime":-7,"tz":"PDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2500,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2500"},"teamCode":"ana","fileCode":"ana","abbreviation":"LAA","teamName":"Angels","locationName":"Anaheim","firstYearOfPlay":"1961","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":200,"name":"American League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/200"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"LA Angels","franchiseName":"Los Angeles","clubName":"Angels","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":109,"name":"Arizona Diamondbacks","link":"/api/v1/teams/109","season":2023,"venue":{"id":15,"name":"Chase Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/15","location":{"address1":"401 East Jefferson Street","city":"Phoenix","state":"Arizona","stateAbbrev":"AZ","postalCode":"85004","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":33.445302,"longitude":-112.066687},"azimuthAngle":0,"elevation":1086,"country":"USA","phone":"(602) 462-6500"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Phoenix","offset":-7,"offsetAtGameTime":-7,"tz":"MST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":4249,"link":"/api/v1/venues/4249"},"teamCode":"ari","fileCode":"ari","abbreviation":"AZ","teamName":"D-backs","locationName":"Phoenix","firstYearOfPlay":"1996","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":203,"name":"National League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/203"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Arizona","franchiseName":"Arizona","clubName":"Diamondbacks","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":110,"name":"Baltimore Orioles","link":"/api/v1/teams/110","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2,"name":"Oriole Park at Camden Yards","link":"/api/v1/venues/2","location":{"address1":"333 West Camden Street","city":"Baltimore","state":"Maryland","stateAbbrev":"MD","postalCode":"21201","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":39.283787,"longitude":-76.621689},"azimuthAngle":31,"elevation":33,"country":"USA","phone":"(410) 685-9800"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2508,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2508"},"teamCode":"bal","fileCode":"bal","abbreviation":"BAL","teamName":"Orioles","locationName":"Baltimore","firstYearOfPlay":"1901","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":201,"name":"American League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/201"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Baltimore","franchiseName":"Baltimore","clubName":"Orioles","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":111,"name":"Boston Red Sox","link":"/api/v1/teams/111","season":2023,"venue":{"id":3,"name":"Fenway Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/3","location":{"address1":"4 Yawkey Way","city":"Boston","state":"Massachusetts","stateAbbrev":"MA","postalCode":"2215","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":42.346456,"longitude":-71.097441},"azimuthAngle":45,"elevation":21,"country":"USA","phone":"(617) 267-9440"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":4309,"link":"/api/v1/venues/4309"},"teamCode":"bos","fileCode":"bos","abbreviation":"BOS","teamName":"Red Sox","locationName":"Boston","firstYearOfPlay":"1901","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":201,"name":"American League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/201"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Boston","franchiseName":"Boston","clubName":"Red Sox","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":112,"name":"Chicago Cubs","link":"/api/v1/teams/112","season":2023,"venue":{"id":17,"name":"Wrigley Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/17","location":{"address1":"1060 West Addison","city":"Chicago","state":"Illinois","stateAbbrev":"IL","postalCode":"60613-4397","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":41.948171,"longitude":-87.655503},"azimuthAngle":37,"elevation":595,"country":"USA","phone":"(773) 404-2827"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-5,"offsetAtGameTime":-5,"tz":"CDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":4629,"link":"/api/v1/venues/4629"},"teamCode":"chn","fileCode":"chc","abbreviation":"CHC","teamName":"Cubs","locationName":"Chicago","firstYearOfPlay":"1874","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":205,"name":"National League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/205"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Chi Cubs","franchiseName":"Chicago","clubName":"Cubs","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":113,"name":"Cincinnati Reds","link":"/api/v1/teams/113","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2602,"name":"Great American Ball Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/2602","location":{"address1":"100 Main Street","city":"Cincinnati","state":"Ohio","stateAbbrev":"OH","postalCode":"45202-4109","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":39.097389,"longitude":-84.506611},"azimuthAngle":122,"elevation":535,"country":"USA","phone":"(513) 765-7000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":3834,"link":"/api/v1/venues/3834"},"teamCode":"cin","fileCode":"cin","abbreviation":"CIN","teamName":"Reds","locationName":"Cincinnati","firstYearOfPlay":"1882","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":205,"name":"National League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/205"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Cincinnati","franchiseName":"Cincinnati","clubName":"Reds","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":114,"name":"Cleveland Guardians","link":"/api/v1/teams/114","season":2023,"venue":{"id":5,"name":"Progressive Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/5","location":{"address1":"2401 Ontario Street","city":"Cleveland","state":"Ohio","stateAbbrev":"OH","postalCode":"44115","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":41.495861,"longitude":-81.685255},"azimuthAngle":0,"elevation":653,"country":"USA","phone":"(216) 420-4200"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":3834,"link":"/api/v1/venues/3834"},"teamCode":"cle","fileCode":"cle","abbreviation":"CLE","teamName":"Guardians","locationName":"Cleveland","firstYearOfPlay":"1901","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":202,"name":"American League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/202"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Cleveland","franchiseName":"Cleveland","clubName":"Guardians","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":115,"name":"Colorado Rockies","link":"/api/v1/teams/115","season":2023,"venue":{"id":19,"name":"Coors Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/19","location":{"address1":"2001 Blake Street","city":"Denver","state":"Colorado","stateAbbrev":"CO","postalCode":"80205-2000","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":39.756042,"longitude":-104.994136},"azimuthAngle":4,"elevation":5190,"country":"USA","phone":"(303) 292-0200"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Denver","offset":-6,"offsetAtGameTime":-6,"tz":"MDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":4249,"link":"/api/v1/venues/4249"},"teamCode":"col","fileCode":"col","abbreviation":"COL","teamName":"Rockies","locationName":"Denver","firstYearOfPlay":"1992","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":203,"name":"National League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/203"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Colorado","franchiseName":"Colorado","clubName":"Rockies","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":116,"name":"Detroit Tigers","link":"/api/v1/teams/116","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2394,"name":"Comerica Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/2394","location":{"address1":"2100 Woodward Avenue","city":"Detroit","state":"Michigan","stateAbbrev":"MI","postalCode":"48201","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":42.3391151,"longitude":-83.048695},"azimuthAngle":150,"elevation":600,"country":"USA","phone":"(313) 471-2000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Detroit","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2511,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2511"},"teamCode":"det","fileCode":"det","abbreviation":"DET","teamName":"Tigers","locationName":"Detroit","firstYearOfPlay":"1901","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":202,"name":"American League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/202"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Detroit","franchiseName":"Detroit","clubName":"Tigers","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":117,"name":"Houston Astros","link":"/api/v1/teams/117","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2392,"name":"Minute Maid Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/2392","location":{"address1":"501 Crawford Street","city":"Houston","state":"Texas","stateAbbrev":"TX","postalCode":"77002","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":29.756967,"longitude":-95.355509},"azimuthAngle":343,"elevation":45,"country":"USA","phone":"(713) 259-8000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-5,"offsetAtGameTime":-5,"tz":"CDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":5000,"link":"/api/v1/venues/5000"},"teamCode":"hou","fileCode":"hou","abbreviation":"HOU","teamName":"Astros","locationName":"Houston","firstYearOfPlay":"1962","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":200,"name":"American League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/200"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Houston","franchiseName":"Houston","clubName":"Astros","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":118,"name":"Kansas City Royals","link":"/api/v1/teams/118","season":2023,"venue":{"id":7,"name":"Kauffman Stadium","link":"/api/v1/venues/7","location":{"address1":"One Royal Way","city":"Kansas City","state":"Missouri","stateAbbrev":"MO","postalCode":"64129","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":39.051567,"longitude":-94.480483},"azimuthAngle":46,"elevation":856,"country":"USA","phone":"(816) 921-8000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-5,"offsetAtGameTime":-5,"tz":"CDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2603,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2603"},"teamCode":"kca","fileCode":"kc","abbreviation":"KC","teamName":"Royals","locationName":"Kansas City","firstYearOfPlay":"1968","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":202,"name":"American League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/202"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Kansas City","franchiseName":"Kansas City","clubName":"Royals","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":119,"name":"Los Angeles Dodgers","link":"/api/v1/teams/119","season":2023,"venue":{"id":22,"name":"Dodger Stadium","link":"/api/v1/venues/22","location":{"address1":"1000 Vin Scully Avenue","city":"Los Angeles","state":"California","stateAbbrev":"CA","postalCode":"90012-1199","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":34.07368,"longitude":-118.24053},"azimuthAngle":26,"elevation":515,"country":"USA","phone":"(323) 224-1500"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Los_Angeles","offset":-7,"offsetAtGameTime":-7,"tz":"PDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":3809,"link":"/api/v1/venues/3809"},"teamCode":"lan","fileCode":"la","abbreviation":"LAD","teamName":"Dodgers","locationName":"Los Angeles","firstYearOfPlay":"1884","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":203,"name":"National League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/203"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"LA Dodgers","franchiseName":"Los Angeles","clubName":"Dodgers","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":120,"name":"Washington Nationals","link":"/api/v1/teams/120","season":2023,"venue":{"id":3309,"name":"Nationals Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/3309","location":{"address1":"1500 South Capitol Street, SE","city":"Washington","state":"District of Columbia","stateAbbrev":"DC","postalCode":"20003-1507","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":38.872861,"longitude":-77.007501},"azimuthAngle":28,"elevation":35,"country":"USA","phone":"(202) 349-0400"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":5000,"link":"/api/v1/venues/5000"},"teamCode":"was","fileCode":"was","abbreviation":"WSH","teamName":"Nationals","locationName":"Washington","firstYearOfPlay":"1968","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":204,"name":"National League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/204"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Washington","franchiseName":"Washington","clubName":"Nationals","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":121,"name":"New York Mets","link":"/api/v1/teams/121","season":2023,"venue":{"id":3289,"name":"Citi Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/3289","location":{"address1":"Citi Field","city":"Flushing","state":"New York","stateAbbrev":"NY","postalCode":"11368","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":40.75753012,"longitude":-73.84559155},"azimuthAngle":13,"elevation":10,"country":"USA","phone":"(718) 507-6387"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-4,"offsetAtGameTime":-4,"tz":"EDT"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2856,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2856"},"teamCode":"nyn","fileCode":"nym","abbreviation":"NYM","teamName":"Mets","locationName":"Flushing","firstYearOfPlay":"1962","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":204,"name":"National League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/204"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"NY Mets","franchiseName":"New York","clubName":"Mets","active":true}]},"isApp":false,"isCookieNoTrackQueryParam":false,"isPremiumQueryParam":false,"lang":"en","newsletterServiceUrl":"https://us-central1-mlb-webeng-prod-39c3.cloudfunctions.net/email-newsletter","queryString":"","shareOptions":{"shareUrl":"https://www.mlb.com/news/jackie-robinson-s-brother-mack-was-olympic-star","twitterHandle":"mlb"},"storySlug":"jackie-robinson-s-brother-mack-was-olympic-star","topicSlug":"","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.5 Safari/605.1.15","googleTagManager":"GTM-TGJ9RZ"}}
Are Mike Majlak And Logan Paul Still Friends, List Of Masterpiece Theater Series, Ari Shaffir Dad Tweet, Articles J
jackie robinson siblings names 2023