However, the zu particle can also hint to the split of a dynasty, as providing information on the adopted new home of one split-off branch: For instance, a senior branch owning and maybe even still residing at the place of the dynasty's origin might have been called of A-Town [{and at} A-Town] furthermore, while a new, junior branch could then have adopted the style of, say, of A-town [and] at B-ville, sometimes even dropping [and] at, simply hyphenating the names of the two places. Persons who bear a noble or noble-sounding surname without belonging to the historical nobility according to Salic law are classified as Nichtadelige Namenstrger, or "non-noble name-carriers". Moreover, nobles employed in menial labour and lowly trades or wage labour could lose their nobility, as could nobles convicted of capital crimes. A Burggraf, or Burgrave, was a 12th- and 13th-century military and civil judicial governor of a castle (compare castellan, custos, keeper) of the town it dominated and of its immediate surrounding countryside. 12.Godfrey (German Origin) among the noble surnames beginning with G which means 'God's peace'. Category:Noble families of Germany - Wikimedia Commons WebThis page uses content from the English language Wikipedia.The original content was at Category:German_noble_families.The list of authors can be seen in the page history.As WebGerman Bohemian noble families (17 C, 8 P) A Abercron family (2 P) House of Absberg (5 P) House of Alvensleben (14 P) Amsberg (12 P) House of Andechs (1 C, 18 P) House of Arco (8 P) Arnim family (26 P) House of Ascania (5 C, 198 P) House of Augustenburg Nobel Name Meaning & Nobel Family History at Ancestry.com It is part of the larger Oldenburg house that has ruled many parts of Europe, including Germany, My grandfather Page-11209 was illegitimate(?) If you wish your surname had more of a noble connotation, it may be possible to legally change your name to include that aristocratic Von or Zu prefix. is used to reflect where a person is from similar to, Throughout the evolution of the European aristocracy in the Middle Ages, these prefixes have related to a land-holding or estate that belonged to a noble family, or a region that was inherent in a noble title. While nominally retaining only a comital title, he was accorded princely rank and, usually, arms by the Emperor. The Zu prefix suggests that a family is still resident at a particular estate or region, as opposed to having simply descended from that place. Brando - German origin. German nobility, although not abolished (unlike the Austrian nobility by the new First Austrian Republic in 1919), lost recognition as a legal class in Germany under the Weimar Republic in 1919 under the Weimar Constitution, article 109. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. The German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) and royalty were status groups of the medieval society in Central Europe, which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other people under the laws and customs in the German-speaking area, until the beginning of the 20th century. Regensburg, Germany: Georg Joseph Mainz, 1860-1866. Whether Mitzi preferred to play down any noble lineage during the politically fractious period of the mid-20th century, or she simply adopted a more Americanised name to appease Hollywood filmmakers, she opted to be known by a name that didnt reflect or reveal the Von aspect of her surname. They were royalty; the heads of these families were entitled to be addressed by some form of "Majesty" or "Highness". Otto Graf Lambsdorff). The high nobility included Most were untitled, only making use of the particle von in their surnames. FS Library International 943 B4da v. 2. ): This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 08:07. Moreno was a significant surname in medieval Christian kingdoms of Spain. 14.Gordon (Multiple Origins), one of the last names that translate to 'beloved'. Members of this class had titles such as Baron [Freiherr], Duke [Herzog], Count [Graf], Margrave [Markgraf], and Knight (Sir) [Ritter]. A Markgraf or Margrave was originally a military governor of a Carolingian "mark" (march), a border province. Governments which recognised or conferred nobility were the Holy Roman Empire (962-1806), the German Confederation (1814-1866) and the German Empire (1871-1918). Hoffmann. In this instance, zu is the German word for at, and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. Other forms also exist as combinations with the definite article: e.g. Illegitimate children of nobility, though not entitled to noble status, were often recorded (although the father may not have been named) and can be found in the records. (For a modern example, think of the Earl of Northumberland or the Duke of Cambridge.). For example, in the British nobility, a Duke of Norfolk may be simply referred to as Norfolk by his peers in government or within the royal court. The nobility is a class of people who had special political and social status. Minor Outlying IslandsUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaVietnamWallis and FutunaWestern SaharaYemenZambiaZimbabwe, I consent to my data being stored in line with your Privacy Policy & Legal Notice (required), Keep me updated - I'd like to sign up for the latest news & offers. Status groups of the medieval society in Central Europe, Several heirs filed suits against this regulation, but on 11 March 1966 the supreme, Lamar Cecil, "The creation of nobles in Prussia, 1871-1918.". [1]. May 5, 2022 | Aristocracy, Germany, Noble Titles, Royal Titles. However, with few exceptions, this did not apply to higher nobility, who largely continued to marry among themselves. FS Library Collection. This excluded marriages with women of the lower social classes, but did not mean a woman had to come from nobility herself. While many of the official privileges that German nobles had enjoyed for centuries were revoked, the right to include the Von or Zu prefix in the surname was one way that noble families could retain an air of their previous aristocratic rank, as well as bequeathing a noble name and lineage to future generations. Last Names The Hochadel also included the Empire's formerly quasi-sovereign families whose domains had been mediatised within the German Confederation by 1815, yet preserved the legal right to continue royal intermarriage with still-reigning dynasties (Ebenbrtigkeit). Caddel - Welsh origin. "Marriage strategies among the German nobility, 1400-1699,", Kaudelka-Hanisch, Karin. Schild von Roth und Silber gespalten und darber eine schwarze Zwergstrasse or Mauer mit vier Zinnen, in Siebmacher already several coats of arms under, General works on the knighthood in Bavaria, Maximilian J. Kraus Die Familie des Ulrich Jung, Medicus und Duzfreund der Deutschen Kaiser, Baierns alte Grafschaften und Gebiete als Fortsetzung von Baierns Gauen, Die Familie Notthafft auf Spurensuche im Egerland, in Bayern und Schwaben, Scheiblersches Wappenbuch mit bayrischen Wappen in den Commons, Bertschi, Nikolaus: Wappenbuch besonders deutscher Geschlechter - BSB Cod.icon. Nobiliary particle The nobility system of the German Empire was similar to nobility in the Austrian Empire; both developed during the Holy Roman Empire and both ended in 1919 when they were abolished, and legal status and privileges were revoked. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Higher-ranking noble families of the Niederer Adel bore such hereditary titles as Ritter (knight), Freiherr (or baron) and Graf. Subject class number 943 D65da. Nonetheless, various rulers in German-speaking lands granted the hereditary title of Graf to their subjects, particularly after the abolition of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. One glamorous example of this practice is Mitzi Gaynor, the American actress popular in the 1950s who appeared in classic Hollywood films such as South Pacific and Theres No Business Like Show Business. [11] Name elements which have developed from honorary functions, such as Schenk (short for Mundschenk, i.e., "cup-bearer"), are also overlooked. The nobility is a class of people who had special political and social status. When a person is granted a dispensation by the Adelsrechtsausschuss, he becomes the progenitor of a new noble family, which consists of all of his legitimate male-line descendants in accordance with nobiliary law. Noble rank was usually granted to men by letters patent (see Briefadel), whereas women were members of nobility by descent or by marriage to a nobleman. 14. 1700, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bavarian_noble_families&oldid=1145101738, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Village of Behaim bei Moosburg, Abensberg, Freising, Called "zu Schonau" ("of Schonau"), seat at, Ambrosius Jung (senior), Ambrosius Jung (junior), Ulrich Jung, Kleeberg / Kleeburg / Cleebourg / Cleeberg, The family castle of the counts of Leonberg which was destroyed in the 16th century, stood in the present-day parish of, Adelgoz de Allaris, Heinrich von Salrer, Otto von Sallern, Dietrich von Sallern, Their origin was an old Austrian noble family with the name Tttenpeck, who came to Bavaria and initially had their seat in (Ober-Unter-)Tattenbach which since 1972 is in the parish of, The lords of Trenbach inherited the coat of arms of the, The Visler were from 1464 to 1634 owners of the Hofmark at, The Webers of Bavaria originated in Franconia, Friedrich Weber (d. 1739) huntsman to the bishop of. Originally, coats-of-arms were granted to individuals, not families. Select countryUnited StatesUnited Kingdom---AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBonaireBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet Island (Bouvetoya)BrazilBritish Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)British Virgin IslandsBrunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongoCongoCook IslandsCosta RicaCote d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCuraaoCyprusCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Faroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHoly See (Vatican City State)HondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsle of ManIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJerseyJordanKazakhstanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKoreaKoreaKuwaitKyrgyz RepublicLao People's Democratic RepublicLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyan Arab JamahiriyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacaoMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorthern Mariana IslandsMexicoNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPalestinian TerritoryPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairn IslandsPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarReunionRomaniaRussian FederationRwandaSaint BarthelemySaint HelenaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSint Maarten (Netherlands)Slovakia (Slovak Republic)SloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth Georgia & S. Sandwich IslandsSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard & Jan Mayen IslandsSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyrian Arab RepublicTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluU.S. Although most German counts belonged officially to the lower nobility, those who were m So, in terms of German surnames, the appearance of Von in a name can often indicate that the bearer is of noble origin. However, in Polish, a wealthy or prominent female relative often passed down her name. In medieval times the borders of the Holy Roman Empire were especially vulnerable to foreign attack, so the hereditary count of these "marches" of the realm was sometimes granted greater authority than other vassals to ensure security. Noble families of Bavaria (86 C, 1 F) * Seals of German nobility (8 C, 34 F) Coats of arms of families of Germany (45 C, 160 F) Alberti Wappenbuch (4 C) Tyroff Noblewomen who marry commoners lose their nobility and become commoners themselves, and nobility is only recovered if they remarry a nobleman. Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. If learning about the background to these German names and their titles has piqued your interest about acquiring a prestigious Noble Title of your own get in touch using the enquiry form in the sidebar or you can contact our Geneva office directly between 10.00-19.00, Monday to Friday on +41 225 181 360. Most Common French Last Names and Meanings - FamilyEducation The exiled heirs to Hanover and Nassau eventually regained sovereignty by being allowed to inherit, respectively, the crowns of Brunswick (1914) and Luxembourg (1890). This is similar to the practice of shortening a noble title to merge with the surname that was a popular practice towards the latter days of the aristocracy. A periodical regarding German Nobility which is available at the FamilySearch Library is Deutsches Adelsblatt. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Although lacking the prestige and powers of the former Imperial counts, they remained legal members of the local nobility, entitled to whatever minor privileges were recognised at the ruler's court. You can try our Family Coat of Arms Search page which would Unlike the other comital titles, Rhinegrave, Wildgrave (Waldgrave), Raugrave, and Altgrave are not generic titles. Happy to share but I find WikiTree difficult. Inv. Their kin, spouse, and living children were not affected, but children born to a man after an Adelsverlust were commoners and did not inherit the father's former nobility. These quasi-sovereign families comprised mostly princely and comital families, but included a few dukes also of Belgian and Dutch origin (Arenberg, Cro, Looz-Corswarem). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Graphio is in turn thought to come from the Byzantine title grapheus, which ultimately derives from the Greek verb (graphein) 'to write'. When we Brown (English origin) means "brown [9] As dependent parts of the surnames (nichtselbstndige Namensbestandteile), they are ignored in alphabetical sorting of names, as is any nobiliary particle, such as von or zu,[10] and might or might not be used by those bearing them. However, former titles shared and inherited by all members of the family were retained but incorporated into the surname. This means that nobility is inherited only in the legitimate male line, and wives of noblemen partake in their husbands' nobility for the duration of marriage and widowhood. In German, the word von is used to reflect where a person is from similar to of in English, de in French and di in Italian. Limburg/Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke, 1968. Most of these names started as a personal name but transformed from there, especially those of English and German origin. The following sources are of particular interest in Germany: The FamilySearch Library has collected many armorial and heraldry books. ). These unusually named countships were equivalent in rank to other Counts of the Empire who were of Hochadel status, being entitled to a shared seat and vote in the Imperial Diet and possessing Imperial immediacy, most of which would be mediatised upon dissolution of the Empire in 1806.[5]. Landgraf occasionally continued in use as the subsidiary title of such minor royalty as the Elector of Hesse or the Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar, who functioned as the Landgrave of Thuringia in the first decade of the 20th century. Pages 350 to 415 index six other published serials on German nobility. In some regions of Germany where the nobility was less of an important feature of the emerging culture, some non-noble families adopted and used the prefixes of Von or Zu. Examples: Landgrave of Thuringia, Landgrave of Hesse, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg, Landgrave of Frstenberg-Weitra. WebGeiselhart German (Silesian, Rare), Lombardic (Rare), Old High German (Rare) Possibly after the Geisel, a river in Saxony-Anhalt, which likely received its name from either the Last Names Usually a hyphenated suffix indicated which of the familial lands a particular line of counts held, e.g. Upwardly mobile German families typically followed marriage strategies involving men of lower rank marrying women of higher status who brought a major dowry.[7][8]. The laws and practices of heraldry have changed over the years. Some impoverished nobles offered adoptions for money in the 20th century, and the adoptees adops extensively themselves, creating a "flood" of fake nobility. This is an occupational surname related to operating a mill (milling). Allen Allen is a boy name having Gaelic origins. WebTraditional German Wheat beer with notes of banana, clove, and spiciness from German Noble Hops. Traditional titles exclusively used for unmarried noblewomen, such as Baronesse, Freiin and Freifrulein, were also transformed into parts of the legal surname, subject to change at marriage or upon request. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Means "battle ax." Rue du March 7 WebGraf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count".Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as equivalent to the British title of "earl" (whose female version is "countess").. While Von or Zu can often indicate a history of aristocracy, or at least be a clue to a link to a noble lineage, it is not always an accurate indicator of aristocratic status. Only the more important of these titles, historically associated with degrees of sovereignty, remained in use by the 19th century, specifically Markgraf and Landgraf. A gefrsteter Graf (English: princely count) is a Reichsgraf who was recognised by the Holy Roman Emperor as bearing the higher rank or exercising the more extensive authority of an Imperial prince (Reichsfrst). [4] A count who was not a Reichsgraf was likely to possess only a mesne fief (Afterlehen) he was subject to an immediate prince of the empire, such as a duke or prince elector. House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-den Lek, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Dillenburg, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Grimhuizen, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Weilburg, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Zuylestein, Template:Family tree of the House of Orange-Nassau, Template:Family tree of the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg, Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg (elder line), Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pln-Rethwisch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:German_noble_families&oldid=1057139921, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 301600 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 November 2021, at 18:16. , and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. WebIn Germany and Austria, von (descending from) or zu (resident at) generally precedes the surname of a noble family (in, for example, the names of Alexander von Humboldt and Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim ). In Switzerland, the title is not acknowledged in law. Heraldry is the design, use, regulation, and recording of coats-of-arms. Means "young warrior." This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,432 total. I am still not sure my GF's father was not a member of the Saxe-Coburg family, but now it is pointing at the House of Battenburg (Hesse). In the Holy Roman Empire, many Imperial counts (Reichsgrafen) retained near-sovereign authority in their lands until the Congress of Vienna subordinated them to larger, neighboring monarchs through the German mediatisation process of 1815, preserving their precedence, allocating familial representation in local legislatures, some jurisdictional immunities and the prestigious privilege of Ebenbrtigkeit. Noble List of monarchs of Prussia (Coming soon), List of rulers of Wrttemberg (Coming soon). I have it on MacFamilyTree. Switzerland The first known such document is from September 30, 1360, for Wyker Frosch in Mainz. St. Erasmus Waldkraiburg. Castell-Rudenhausen. A-02 Alling to Arnold. If youre looking for inspiration, studies have revealed that people with German surnames that suggest royal or noble rank, such as Kaiser (emperor), Frst (prince) or Knig (king) are more likely to work in more esteemed professions than surnames that alluded to more common jobs. List of German Nobility and Aristocracy - WikiTree Since the abolition of the German Empire at the end of World War I, the heirs of some of its former monarchies have resumed use of margrave as a title of pretence, e.g. The titles of elector, grand duke, archduke, duke, landgrave, margrave, count palatine, prince and Reichsgraf were borne by rulers who belonged to Germany's Hochadel. These grants were documented. During the unification of Germany, mainly from 1866 to 1871, the states of Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (in 1850), Schleswig-Holstein and Nassau were absorbed into Prussia. 49. Barron - Hebrew origin. (For a modern example, think of the Earl. In the medieval Holy Roman Empire, some counts took or were granted unique variations of the grfliche title, often relating to a specific domain or jurisdiction of responsibility, e.g. As you might expect from the Von in his surname, Wernher von Braun has aristocratic roots a fact that is compounded by the term Freiherr in his full name, (Freiherr is the German word for Baron, or literally Free Lord). "von der" or von dem "vom" ("of the"), zu der "zur" or zu dem "zum" ("of the", "in the", "at the"). [10] Particularly between the late 18th and early 20th century when an increasing number of unlanded commoners were ennobled, the "von" was typically simply put in front of a person's surname. Origin: Dutch, German Meaning: Noble, nobility Alternative Spellings & Variations: Adelaide, Heide, Heidi Famous Namesakes: Holy Roman Empress Saint Adelaide of Italy, German composer Adelheid Maria Eichner Many alternative spellings include Marian, Moratin, Moratn, Die Gothaischen Taschenbcher, Hofkalender, und Almanach (The Gotha pocketbooks, calendar and almanac). For additional resources, do a Place Search for Germany and view the selections under Germany - Nobility, as well as Germany - Genealogy, Germany - Biography, and Germany - Heraldry. Ostlichter LTA This List of Bavarian noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic families named in 1605 by Siebmacher as well as further additions. Many became political leaders of new reform organizations such as agrarian leagues, and pressure groups. Arthur. Nobility was inherited equally by all legitimate descendants in the male line. A-03 Arnot to Azvedo. Category:German noble families | Familypedia | Fandom Historically, German entities that recognized or conferred nobility included the Holy Roman Empire (9621806), the German Confederation (18141866) and the German Empire (18711918). The title, translated as "count", was generally accepted and used in other countries by custom. Goldberg - Goldberg is a surname of German/Yiddish origin meaning "mountain of gold." German nobility was not simply distinguished by noble ranks and titles, but was also seen as a distinctive ethos. When the family moved frequently, compiled sources become especially helpful. Violating these laws could result in temporary or permanent Adelsverlust ("loss of the status of nobility"). 2. Some minor noble families are not included in any books. Germany Nobility FamilySearch The more that join the easier it will be to discover patterns. [1] The nobility flourished during the dramatic industrialization and urbanization of Germany after 1850. Old Germanic Submitted Surnames - Behind the Name (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. Quick links Napoleonic Wars Team Page .French_Revolutionary_Wars_Timeline_-_1792 List of German Monarchs , The German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) was a class of persons which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other members of society under the laws and customs of various regimes of what is now Germany until 1919. 450-1100)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2007, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 03:38. Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen and Maximilian, Margrave of Baden. Following are some of the noble families in Germany: Palatinate-Zweibrcken (Pfalz-Zweibrcken) (Herzogtum), GERMANY, [STATE] - NOBILITYGERMANY, [STATE], [TOWN] - NOBILITY. [6], All other former titles and nobiliary particles are now inherited as part of the surname, and remain protected as private names under the laws.
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