His 70-year prison sentence was commuted to a 5-year sentence, after he became an informant. As of 2023, the single remaining fugitive of the 37 most-wanted drug . In 1972, Barnes formed The Council, a seven-man African-American organized crime syndicate that controlled a significant part of the heroin trade in the Harlem area of New York City. "[52] Mara Victoria Henao de Escobar, with her new identity as Mara Isabel Santos Caballero, continues to live in Buenos Aires with her son and daughter. [17], Soon, the demand for cocaine greatly increased in the United States, which led to Escobar organizing more smuggling shipments, routes, and distribution networks in South Florida, California, Puerto Rico, and other parts of the country. They make their money by smuggling illegal substances and terrorizing just about anyone less powerful than themselves. Top 10 Notorious Mexican Drug Lords. Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuelas moniker El Ajedrecista translates to The Chess Player in English and was bestowed upon him because of how carefully he considered his every move. Through this, he was responsible for community projects such as the construction of houses and football fields, which gained him popularity among the locals of the towns that he frequented. In the past, police have found special orthopaedic mattresses for Otoniel in these sparse homes, as he suffered back pain from a herniated disc. [57], Argentinian filmmaker Nicolas Entel's documentary Sins of My Father (2009) chronicles Marroqun's efforts to seek forgiveness, on behalf of his father, from the sons of Rodrigo Lara, Colombia's justice minister who was assassinated in 1984, as well as from the sons of Luis Carlos Galn, the presidential candidate who was assassinated in 1989. Vicente Zambada Niebla. The question is, will Otoniel's capture impact the trade of the illicit drug? 2009 Mexico most-wanted drug lords - Wikipedia In 1996, the Medelln and Cali cartels were estimated to control 7580% of the Andean region's cocaine traffic, and a similar percentage of the U.S. cocaine market, earning $68 billion a year. All Rights Reserved, 25+ Interesting Facts About Bomb and Explosions, A Unique Diamond With Another Diamond Moving Freely Inside, 13 Best Apps Like Possible Finance In 2023, How Does Zelle Make Money? All this, however, offers small encouragement as Mexico tries to rein in the powerful drug cartels that have wreaked havoc across the country. Otoniel now faces a number of charges, including sending shipments of cocaine to the US, killing police officers and recruiting children. [22] In 1987, he was extradited to the United States, where he was tried and sentenced to life without parole, plus an additional 135 years. [24], Griselda Blanco (19432012), known as the "Godmother of Cocaine", was a drug lord who operated between Miami and Colombia during the 1970s and 1980s. [28] Her book inspired the movie Loving Pablo (2017). Besides his illegal activities, he also maintained several legitimate businesses. He was hit by bullets in the torso and feet, and a bullet which struck him in the ear, killing him. Several other films include Blow with Johnny Depp show the activities of Pablo Escobar. He helped build roads, power lines and soccer fields. Vain says he can find a name by "researching their gamer tag (a . Escobar founded the Medelln cartel and was one of the wealthiest and most notorious drug lords until his death. [31], Escobar also owned a home in the US under his own name: a 6,500 square foot (604m2), pink, waterfront mansion situated at 5860 North Bay Road in Miami Beach, Florida. [43][44] Vallejo would subsequently testify in Galn's assassination. Al Capone, also known by the nickname Scarface, was one of the most notorious American gangsters who controlled the organised crime in Chicago between 1925 and 1931. According to police, a raid at the . Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/skbr/; Spanish:[palo eskoa]; 1 December 1949 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord, narcoterrorist, and a politician, who was the founder and sole leader of the Medelln Cartel. "Ruthless and immensely powerful", several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the drug . Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha. After a few months, in October of that same year, Barrera escaped from prison. He was known for violence and cruelty in eliminating rival gang members, the most infamous incident being the St. Valentines Day Massacre. [64][65] In 2009, two adults and one calf escaped the herd and, after attacking humans and killing cattle, one of the adults (called "Pepe") was killed by hunters under authorization of the local authorities. The building was initially built for Escobar's wife but was gutted by a Cali Cartel car bomb in 1988 and had remained unoccupied ever since, becoming an attraction to foreign tourists seeking out Escobar's physical legacy. The proposal was initially answered in the negative, and Escobar subsequently founded and implicitly supported the Los Extraditable Organization, which aims to fight extradition policy. Interpol and the WWF have both offered substantial rewards for the whereabouts of Alexandro and his seemingly infinite stockpile of exotic animals. In 1976, Escobar founded the Medelln Cartel, which distributed powder cocaine, and established the first smuggling routes from Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, through Colombia and eventually into the United States. Drug Lord - Names and nicknames for Drug Lord - NicknameDB I met a man who claimed to be Ersa at a ball and took her on the road of drug trafficking. [41][42] These events led to further investigation into the siege that resulted with the conviction of a high-ranking former colonel and a former general, later sentenced to 30 and 35 years in prison, respectively, for the forced disappearance of the detained after the siege. . This list of notable drug lords is ordered by their level of prominence, and can be sorted for various bits of information, such as where these historic drug lords were born and what their nationality is. In addition to his litany of other questionable activities, Kaskar has been suspected and accused of financing Pakistani Taliban militants, although Pakistan claims no knowledge of his whereabouts and evidence is scarce. [11][12][13], Escobar began his criminal career in 1966. Aliases: "El Mexicano". Sinoloa Cartel. This Colombian Drug Kingpin, easily the best-known co-founder of the Medellin Cartel, had ambitions of becoming the President of Colombia. Escobar's victory over the judiciary was short-lived, with new president Virgilio Barco Vargas having quickly renewed his agreement with the United States. El Chapo. There have been several huge operations involving thousands of officers to capture the 50-year-old in recent years, but until now none has been successful. Location: Colombia. While arrest records have been lost, Escobar apparently sat in a Medellin prison for several months before his 20th birthday. This includes the most prominent drug lords, living and dead, both in America and abroad. Tuco Salamanca. Explore in 3D: The dazzling crown that makes a king. Colombia's security forces labelled the gang as the country's most powerful criminal organisation, while authorities in the US describe it as "heavily armed [and] extremely violent". The Famous People. Did this woman die because her genitals were cut? Otoniel had used a network of rural safe houses to move around and evade the authorities, and did not use a phone, instead relying on couriers for communication. The ongoing Mexican government campaign has led to the killing of two major drug lords, Nazario Moreno Gonzalez and Antonio Ezequiel Cardenas at the end of 2010, and the arrest in June 2011 of Moreno's apparent successor Jesus Mendez Vargas. Escobar's influence allowed him to discover the plan in advance and make a successful escape, spending the remainder of his life evading the police.[25][26]. Escobar's meteoric rise also caught the attention of the Colombian Security Service (DAS), who arrested him in May 1976 on his return from drug trafficking in Ecuador. 29 Apr 2023 15:21:39 He was the leader of the "Urabenos" gang which is situated the northern part of the country. Amado Carrillo Fuentes was known for his brutality after murdering his boss, Rafael Aguilar Guajardo, and seizing control of the Jurez Cartel. They then distributed it to locations in Georgia, Florida, and the Carolinas. In May 1976, Escobar and several of his men were arrested and found in possession of 39 pounds (18kg) of white paste after returning to Medelln with a heavy load from Ecuador. Santacruz Londoo was arrested on 4 July 1995. The property has been converted into a theme park surrounded by four luxury hotels overlooking the zoo. [31], In 2014, Roberto Escobar founded Escobar Inc with Olof K. Gustafsson and registered Successor-In-Interest rights for his brother Pablo Escobar in California, United States. (Former crime boss, active in New York City during the 1970s), (American Mobster in the Bonanno Crime Family), (Fugitive and convicted murderer who was added to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on December 7, 1996), (Former drug kingpin known for his notorious ways throughout the 1980's and 1990's in New York and Washington, D.C.), (Former Manhattan Triad leader and Drug dealer). When the AUC dissolved in 2005, he began working for the drug lord Daniel Rendn Herrera . 8 Most Wanted Drug Lords by DEA in 2020 - Yahoo Finance The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. "Ruthless and immensely powerful", several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the drug lords were becoming so powerful that they could oust the formal government and run the country.[1]. He flew a plane himself several times, mainly between Colombia and Panama, in order to smuggle a load into the United States. Dream Girl on Twitter: "This is it. After voting for drug lord and All were murdered during Mexico's ongoing cocaine wars. [14], Escobar had been involved in organized crime for a decade when the cocaine trade began to spread in Colombia in the mid-1970s. From 1978 to 1982, this was used as a central smuggling route for the Medelln Cartel. We [would] drive to places where he dreamed of building schools for the poor. I fell in love with his desire to help people and his compassion for their hardship. They would find unusual holes in floors and walls, as well as a safe that was stolen from its hole in the marble flooring before it could be properly examined. [12], Soon after Escobar's death and the subsequent fragmentation of the Medelln Cartel, the cocaine market became dominated by the rival Cali Cartel until the mid-1990s when its leaders were either killed or captured by the Colombian government. The cartel was initially led by Juan Garca Abrego, the first Mexican drug lord to be included in the FBI's 10 most wanted list. His father was a small farmer and his mother was a teacher. Escobar left high school in 1966 just before his 17th birthday, before returning two years later with his cousin Gustavo Gaviria. The video was seen by 14 million people, and was instrumental for the reopened case of Galn's assassination. This article is about the Colombian drug lord. According to his brother, Escobar did not purchase Norman's Cay; it was instead a sole venture of Lehder's. [60] Escobar's body was exhumed on 28 October 2006 at the request of some of his relatives in order to take a DNA sample to confirm the alleged paternity of an illegitimate child and remove all doubt about the identity of the body that had been buried next to his parents for 12 years. It was the last of theFive Familiesto be organized. Many there, especially many of the city's poor whom Escobar had aided while he was alive, mourned his death, and over 25,000 people attended his funeral. Six drug lords were handed into the custody of Colombia for further trial or deportation to the United States for trial. Jos Santacruz Londoo (19431996) was a Colombian drug lord from Santiago de Cali. Born in Armenia, Colombia, Lehder eventually ran a cocaine transport empire on Norman's Cay island, 210 miles (340km) off the Florida coast in the central Bahamas. In late 1986, Colombia's Supreme Court declared the previous extradition treaty illegal due to being signed by a presidential delegation, not the president. [25], According to some reports, Blancos' enterprise netted about $80 million each month. This is it. The luxury house he created contained a zoo, a lake, a sculpture garden, a private bullring, and other amenities for his family and the cartel. In the 2007 film American Gangster, Barnes is portrayed by Cuba Gooding, Jr. Zhenli Ye Gon Part of . One police officer was killed. [31] When he was captured, the Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos described him as "perhaps the most wanted kingpin in recent times". Amado Carrillo Fuentes was the first drug lord to use private planes to traffic cocaine around the world, earning him his nickname El Seor de Los Cielos, or Lord of the Skies. ", "Pablo Escobar: Colombia sterilises drug lord's hippos", "Pablo Escobar's six-floor apartment demolished in Medellin as symbol of rebirth", "What is actor Christian Bale doing next? [29], A drug distributor, Griselda Blanco, is also reported to have conducted a clandestine, but passionate, relationship with Escobar; several items in her diary link him with the nicknames "Coque de Mi Rey" (My Coke King) and "Polla Blanca" (White Cock). [71], On 22 February 2019, at 11:53 AM local time, Medelln authorities demolished the six-story Edificio Mnaco apartment complex in the El Poblado neighborhood where, according to retired Colombian general Rosso Jos Serrano, Escobar planned some of his most brazen attacks. TIME looks at 10 of the country's most prominent gangsters dead or alive. Drug Lord Name Generator. Escobar was confined in what became his own luxurious private prison, La Catedral, which featured a football pitch, a giant dollhouse, a bar, a Jacuzzi, and a waterfall. According to the Colombian National Police intelligence service DIJIN, Barrera bribed numerous Colombian policemen in order to maintain his drug emporium in Bogot. For a time, the Cali Cartel eventually grew big enough to supply 70% of the United States cocaine demands through Jorge Alberto Rodriguez, who oversaw all major shipments entering the United States and were able to meet 90% of the European cocaine market. Escobar has been the subject of several books, including the following: Two major feature films on Escobar, Escobar (2009) and Killing Pablo (2011), were announced in 2007. Worth $1 billion, he's been hiding out since 2001, when he escaped a maximum-security prison in Mexico by bribing . The luxury house contained a colonial house, a sculpture park, and a complete zoo with animals from various continents, including elephants, exotic birds, giraffes, and hippopotamuses. They were primarily involved in marijuana trafficking, but in the 1980s they branched out into cocaine trafficking. He dominated the Golden Triangle, controlling up to 70% of its heroin trade and becoming one of the most wanted men in the world by 1990. After idolizing drug lords as a child, Joaqun "El Chapo" Guzmn becomes one of history's most notorious kingpins, known for his audacious escapes. He and cartel co-founder Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new trans-shipment point in the Bahamas, an island called Norman's Cay about 350km (220mi) southeast of the Florida coast. Greatest Generation (before 1946) Baby Boomer (1946-1964) Generation X (1965-1984) Millennial (1982-2004) Generation Alpha (2005 till now) This is a user-written post. Barnes led The Council into an international drug trafficking ring, in partnership with the Italian-American Mafia, until his arrest in 1977. Escobar was able to purchase the 7.7 square miles (20km2) of land, which included Hacienda Napoles, for several million dollars. His carrot-and-stick strategy of bribing public officials in the Colombian government, and sending hitmen to murder the ones who rejected his bribes, came to be known as "silver or lead" or "money or bullets". Complete List - Top 10 Notorious Mexican Drug Lords - TIME Fabio Ochoa Restrepo may have had a wholesome background in the family restaurant and cattle farming business, but that didnt stop his sons Juan David, Jorge Luis, and Fabio from getting into drug trafficking. Joe Profaci was an Italian-bornNew York Citymafiaboss. [63], Escobar kept four hippos in a private menagerie at Hacienda Npoles. One of the few old school drug lords still out there is Ismael Zambada, who is 72 years old and still heading the Sinaloa cartel. Colombia's armed forces later released a photo showing its soldiers guarding Otoniel, who was in handcuffs and wearing rubber boots. vila is the stuff legends are made of - one of the few women with access to the highest levels of cartel life. Pixabay/Public Domain. Tolkien character or prescription drug name? | GB Negrini He's quite possibly the most volatile and unstable member of the Juarez Cartel and the Salamanca family, and that's saying something. [8], Illegal cocaine trafficking from Colombia is routed through Venezuela to the northern part of Mexico and then further to the United States. One such example is the romantic film Paradise Lost, which sees Benicio Del Toro playing the role of Pablo Escobar. Dubbed "The King of Cocaine", Escobar is the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death (equivalent to $58 billion as of 2018), while his cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and 1990s.Born in Rionegro and raised in Medelln, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autnoma Latinoamericana of Medelln, but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal, Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. [35][36], On 18 July 2006, Vallejo was taken to the United States on a special flight of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), for "safety and security reasons" due to her cooperation in high-profile criminal cases. Drug traffickers are often wanted for their crimes in multiple countries since a lot of their money is earned by sneaking illegal narcotics across borders. Levyas forfeiture amount was set based on a forgiving estimate of the value of the cocaine that he smuggled to the United States border. There's no doubt this is seen as a coup by Colombian authorities - they've been trying to capture Otoniel for several years now. [68] A report published in a Yale student magazine noted that local environmentalists are campaigning to protect the animals, although there is no clear plan for what will happen to them. [1] Hundreds of government officials, judges and policemen who failed to accept bribes were assassinated under the orders of the barons. He turned himself in during 1991 and served only five years. The Medelln Cartel's massive wealth and power enabled them from the outset to bribe government and legal officials, and buy sophisticated weaponry for their protection. DAS agents found 39kg of cocaine in the spare tire of Escobar's car. He founded what later became theColombo crime family in 1928 and was the family's boss for over three decades. Drug barons of Colombia refer to some of the most notable drug lords which operate in illegal drug trafficking in Colombia.Several of them, notably Pablo Escobar, were long considered among the world's most dangerous and most wanted men by U.S. intelligence. In 1991, Escobar surrendered to authorities, and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment on a host of charges, but struck a deal of no extradition with Colombian President Csar Gaviria, with the ability of being housed in his own, self-built prison, La Catedral. Some reports indicated that Escobar's net worth was approximately $35 billion.[14]. On 2 December 1993, Escobar was found in a house in a middle-class residential area of Medellin by Colombian special forces using technology provided by the United States. Photo credit: EPA. Joaquin "El Chapo" (Shorty) Guzman is the world's most wanted drug lord. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (, Spanish: [palo emiljo eskoa aija]; 1 December 1949 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist who founded and was the sole leader of the Medelln Cartel. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. [59], Escobar's sister, Luz Maria Escobar, also made multiple gestures in attempts to make amends for the drug baron's crimes. The gang, which operates in many provinces and has extensive international connections, is engaged in drug and people smuggling, illegal gold mining and extortion. He is accused of producing cocaine in Colombia, storing it in Apure, and then transporting it to Central America and Mexico before smuggling it into the United States. Biggest Drug Cartels in the World | Mexican Cartel Leaders "In South America, there is no larger cocaine trafficker," says Toby Muse, author of Kilo: Inside the Cocaine Cartels. Responsible for the production of meth, cocaine, heroin and marijuana, as well as its trafficking across the border into the US, Marcos Arturo . Mayor Federico Gutierrez had been pushing to raze the building and erect in its place a park honoring the thousands of cartel victims, including four presidential candidates and some 500 police officers. While the Medelln Cartel was involved in a brutal campaign of violence against the Colombian government, the Cali Cartel grew in power, reaching its peak in the early to mid-1990s when they controlled some 80% of the world's cocaine supply and earned an estimated $8 billion a year. List Of Most Dreaded Drug Lords In Colombian History - The Famous People He was captured in 1996 and jailed for life in the US. Drug Traffickers and Their Nicknames: A Guide - WSJ The compound, now half-demolished and overtaken by vegetation and wild animals, featured a mansion, apartments, courtyards, a large swimming pool, a helicopter landing pad, reinforced windows, tiled floors, and a large but unfinished building to the side of the mansion.
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