William and Mary accepted joint powers with parliament and signed the English Bill of Rights. Without any bloodshed, William and Mary II pressured James II into exile and took the throne. Unit 3 FRQ B - In the period from 1450 to 1750 the - Course Hero Mongol leader who conquered Persia and Mesopotamia, started the Ghazi model for warriors. The French Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the fields of law, administration, and education, as many of the institutions and systems that were developed during this time continue to influence these fields today. It was founded in the late 13th century by Turkish tribes who converted to Islam in northwestern Anatolia. The Protestant Reformation was the creation of a new branch of Christainity Protestantism that included people that broke from the Roman Catholic Church. Queen Nzinga turned to the Dutch to help fend off the Portuguese. The Russian Empire was a state that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe and Asia from the late 18th to the early 20th century. __________________, The last imperial dynasty of China. AP World - AP World - Unit 4 Review (1450-1750) | Fiveable Unit 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Investors were rapidly buying shares based on speculated costs that increased as demand increased. Before 1492, the Americas were isolated from Africa, Europe, and Asia. The Mughal emperors were known for their cultural accomplishments and support for the arts, and their rule had a profound and long-lasting impact on the development of the arts. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, In the Manifest Destiny Nearpod and videos, there was an image of people moving and in the center, there was a woman in white. The empire was known for its strong military, which allowed it to conquer and expand its territory by conquering a number of neighboring states. Rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate power in land- based empires. The most dramatic social changes happened in the Americas because of the influx of Europeans, decimation of Indigenous, and explosion of the African slave trade. Indentured servitude was a contract as landowners provided food and shelter for the work done instead of money. in synagogues near the walls of Rome, This group of people originally settled Oregon and helped to establish many of the trails west. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Jewish communities faced increased, Jews of Spanish descent that migrated to North Africa and the Middle East are referred to as Sephardic. Describe the difference between the trading-post empire established by the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean and the colonies they established in the New World. How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? They embraced "Divine Right" which claims that the king is God's representative on Earth and carries out his bidding. How did the Asante benefit from participation in trading networks in this time period? \hline \text { Column 2 } & {10} & {348} \\ It was a major player in the Industrial Revolution and a global power in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Indigenous communities were originally enslaved, but they were not a viable long term plan for free/cheap labor. Used the Shia version of Islam. It was founded by Ismail I, who established the Safavid Dynasty and declared Twelver Shia Islam the official religion of the empire. Mughals, 1857. Lutherans and Calvinists did not attend. What were the causes and impacts of the Columbian Exchange? Tsar of Russia that Westernized Russia and built up a massive Russian army. In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as. The Safavid Empire declined in the late 18th century and was eventually dissolved in the early 19th century. Organizing a society is essential to maintaining stability within an Empire. How did this affect ideas of government? The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. The population was increasing and this led to more demand for resources. It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. The Atlantic Slave Trade was expanded to supply labor throughout the colonies. How do events in this section support this statement? How did land based empires in 1450-1700 use religious tolerance? The decimation of lands and peoples made it difficult to preserve this history. AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 - Quizlet Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 In what way might the narrator's family and the police have acted if they thought it was a ghost in the house? Mercantilism is an economic practice where empires use their economies to grow in state power. On the backs of millions of slaves, sugar eventually outpaced silver as the most profitable good at the time. Are there any areas in or around your school or neighborhood that are safety concerns? The Mughal Empire is also known for its religious tolerance, as the emperors welcomed people of different faiths and sought to create a peaceful and harmonious society. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. What were the motivations and consequences of exploration? Explain how land-based empires utilized monumental architecture to maintain power: Land-based empires utilized monumental architecture to maintain power because the large creations were used to show off wealth that the empires and rulers had. What methods were used by the Mughal Empire (1526-1857 CE). Slowed population growth also weakened economic production. This kept more money in the bank at any given time. In 1494, they signed the, The Spanish conquistadors brought down the thriving Aztec and Inca empires within a few decades. What methods were used by the Aztec Empire to collect taxes? After studying on your own, invite some friends to a, The Ming and Qing Dynasty in modern China, The Mughal Empire in modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, The Safavid Empire in modern Iran and Iraq, The Ottoman Empire (some parts of the Ottoman Empire were in Europe) in modern Turkey, Egypt, Syria and Jordan, Aztec Empire (also known as the Mexica, for the dominant cultural group within the empire). It was founded by Sonni Ali, who established the Songhai Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. Some women, such as Roxelana, climbed the social ladder from slave to wife of the Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Great. \text { Within } \\ Describe the casta system that was a result of the Atlantic trading system. After her death, the Portuguese gained control of the region until well 1975. In the twentieth century, the British Empire began to decline. a) Identify ONE way in which ethnic divisions affected the - Brainly 3. It was one of the largest and most long-lasting empires in world history. The Ming dynasty saw the completion of the Great Wall of China and the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing, as well as the development of a thriving economy based on agriculture, trade, and manufacturing. What were the characteristics of the Manchu Qing Dynasty in China? They were called Cossacks. Describe European maritime empires: Spanish. Was there a faster route going west? This is a constant in world history. Tolerant of Central Asian belief systems. The Tokugawa Shogunate, also known as the Edo period, was a period in Japanese history that lasted from 1603 to 1868. Describe technological diffusions that occurred in the 1450-1750 time period. The Aztecs followed a religion based on the worship of a pantheon of gods, and they were known for their elaborate ceremonies and human sacrifices. These things brought them great wealth. Russian serfs had suffered oppression. During the Aztec Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. Why? The Incan Empire was founded in the early 13th century and reached its height of power in the 15th century, when it controlled a large territory that included much of the western Andes and parts of present-day Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina. Triangular ships adopted by the Arabs, astrolabe which was created from the Muslims, the caravel created by the Portuguese, and the magnifying glass from the Chinese are all technological diffusions are all important developments and innovations. Arrived in the same wave of Turkish migrations as the Seljuks, Sunni Muslim, largest Muslim empire in history. A caravel was a European ship that was used to explore the west coast. Advanced technologies, the finding of the New World, and knowledge of monsoon winds and currents. In this empire art and literature flourished. I believe I ________close the windows in case of rain. The Americas are mostly defined by ethnic division during the period of 1450-1750. TheFrenchEmpirewasdistinguishedbyapowerfulcentralizedgovernmentandavastnetworkoftradeandcolonization. The Dutch Empire was a global empire that was centered in the Netherlands and that controlled a significant portion of the world from the 16th to the early 20th century. The Dutch Empire began to decline in the 19th century. Families were separated and there was a gender imbalance because more men were taken than women. Europeans were primarily motivated by money, religion, rivalry, and conquest. (Caravanserai protection of trade routes, and an increase in control of those trade routes led to profit for the Ottoman Empire.). By the 1670s, the colonists and Natives had largely co-existed. The demand for exploration led to new technological innovations. Utilization of religious ideas to solidify rule. In West Africa, European merchants and missionaries reached inland to the Kongo and Benin. The Incan Empire, also known as the Inca Empire, was a South American empire that was located in the Andes Mountains. The Spanish, Portuguese, French, English, and Dutch had to find another route in order to remain competitive, so they invested in exploration. The Protestant Reformation in Europe challenged what was seen as corrupt practices of the Catholic Church. In the New World, work was done on plantations with slaves, communities were spread out, and there were natives. Ruled from 1644 until 1911. If they could fast a quicker route to Asia, profits would balloon and religious ideologies would spread. Art (ex: Qing imperial portraits, Incan sun temple, Mughal mosques) These empires were different, but a few continuities remained. Empires took people for slaves and traded their goods for wealth. This guide was updated to align with the new course! The French aligned with the Iroquois for protection and trading rights. 3. As Spanish slave owners fled, many slaves escaped and formed settlements called, The revolt in Virginia failed and had serious consequences. Ottoman devshirme, salaried samurai), After kicking out the Mongols, Russians reclaimed their land, Ivan IV started to expand until they reached the Pacific Ocean, Ottomans enslaved young Christian boys from Southeastern Europe and converted them to Islam, worked for the Ottoman government, a local official in Mughal India who received a plot of farmland for temporary use in return for collecting taxes for the central government, Belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from god (popular in European monarchies), A government in which power is concentrated in a central authority to which local governments are subject, A large, complex organization composed of appointed officials. The term land-based empire--as it explicitly applies to AP World History--refers to empires which existed during the period 1450-1750. Thats complicated, and unique to each state. The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the Mali Empire, which had previously been the dominant power in West Africa. Although some existed before and after, most are confined to this time period. in the hills surrounding Rome in specially designed bui How did the Ottoman Empire (c. 1300-1922), in Middle East & Southern Europe centralize their bureaucracies? In the Americas, Indigenous groups rebelled against European conquest. members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, missionary activity, The great fleet sent from Spain (Catholics) against England (Protestants), Spanish were defeated, War between Catholics and Protestants; 10 million died, ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation, AP WORLD HISTORY- UNIT 3 Land-Based Empires (, AP World History Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, Chapter 3 Test Overview of Empires (For Test), Quiz: Henry David Thoreau and Transcendentali, AP World History Unit 1: The Global Tapestry, Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnection (Explora, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Human Physiology - Back of the chapter questi. States utilized the economic, political and military contributions of different ethnic and religious groups. It was distinguished by a global trade network and a system of colonies and dependencies. The Aztecs were skilled metalworkers and weavers and produced many works of art and crafts in gold, silver, and other materials. How did the Qing Dynasty expand their empire? Describe the Mughal Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Mughal Empire was located in South Asia. The effects consisted of increased warfare and wealth in West Africa as they traded goods for warfare. It had a centralized, autocratic government and a diverse population that included Muslims, Christians, and Jews. As states expanded power, they were consistently met with resistance and rebellion. As colonists expanded plantations, many regions suffered from deforestation, soil depletion, and a strain on water sources. How did land based empires in 1450-1700 use religious tolerance? The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty in China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife. This was used to generate revenue to continue the rise of state power and expansion. European empires arose in 1450-1750 by conquering trade ports and lands from around the world. This was the dominant religion in the Indian subcontinent and was the belief system of several land-based empires in India, including the Maurya Empire (321-185 BC) and the Mughal Empire . Relative to the total population. Give specific examples of states and what they did to support exploration. The Ottoman Empire was a major regional power and had a significant influence on the culture and history of the Middle East. It was also known for having an advanced government system that included a well-organized bureaucracy and a highly centralized administration. This blood is provided through wars, conquests and POW sacrifices. The Songhai Empire was a major regional power in West Africa and had a significant influence on the culture and history of the region. The British Empire was the largest empire in history, with territories on every continent. \hline \begin{array}{l} Prior to 1450, world history primarily centralizes on the expansion of . \text { Variation } The Aztecs demanded specific goods from conquered people, called Tribute. Contextualizing the Unit (1450 to 1750) Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. Manchu Empire, 1911. His death effectively ended the Mughal Empire and the. Describe the Ottoman Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Ottoman Empire was located in modern-day Turkey. How did the Aztecs use Tribute as a means for consolidating power? Cultural syncretism is when cultures blend together and this occurred as slaves were traded back and forth. Only the bible could lead you to salvation. The Ming Dynasty was known for its trade expansion to the outside world, including the establishment of diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire and the creation of the Treasure Fleet, a powerful navy that allowed China to become a dominant maritime power. In the Americas, the Spanish established the e, Meanwhile, the silver trade was insanely profitable for the Spanish and the mines at. How did new technology lead to changes in trade & travel? How did the Songhai Empire (c. 1464 - 1591), in West Africa centralize their bureaucracies? \hline \text { Column 3 } & {10} & {366} \\ They also enforced Confusican gender roles. Settled nomads who were not interested in overseas expansion ruled a few of these states. On the answer line, write Correct for correct use and Incorrect for incorrect use. How did they deal with political and religious disputes? Explain how the land-based empires of the 1450-1750 time period developed (what allowed them to obtain and maintain power): Land-based empires were able to develop as production of gunpowder and cannons increased. decide a president, Where did early Christians meet, hide, and bury their dead to avoid detection and persecution? The Mughal Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in the world, at its peak stretching from present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan in the west to Bangladesh and parts of India in the east. What factors caused the Columbian Exchange? East, The Missouri Compromise was needed to These new markets were profitable, but could only be sustained with a lot of cheap or free labor. This included the continuity of using religious ideas to legitimize their rule. But as of yet, the fastest way to Asia was through the Mediterranean, which was monopolized by the Byzantines followed by the Ottomans. It also led the European powers to look for a different route to reach Asia, beginning the Age of Exploration. It was founded by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established himself as Emperor of the French and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. The shogunate also established a system of feudalism, in which the daimyo, or regional lords, were required to spend every other year in the capital, Edo (present-day Tokyo). \hline \text { Column 4 } & {10} & {365} \\ The Aztec Empire is particularly known for its system of writing, which was based on glyphs, or symbols, that represented sounds and concepts. William of Orange was backed by Protestants to overthrow him. 2. The only one of the singers who (knows, know) this part is absent. The Ming dynasty was well-known for its strong government, cultural achievements, and economic growth. Meeting to reform the church and secure reconciliation with the Protestants. By 1450, more people were migrating in search of religious tolerance and economic opportunities. The Russian Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the fields of science and technology, as many notable scientists and inventors, including Mikhail Lomonosov and Dmitry Mendeleev, worked and studied in Russia during this time. AP World History: Modern Period 2 Notes (1450-1750) The French were the least important empire but they had military supremacy. Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Term 1 / 22 What were the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire? He significantly expanded the empire in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean. The Manchu imposed their will on the Qing people, Muslim rulers over India, combined Hindu and Muslim, brought India to the peak of its political empire, had a single government with a common culture, = Turkish empire based in Anatolia. China was also set on isolating itself from foreign affairs. Would\underline{\text{Would}}Would your cousin care to join us for lunch? How did Maritime (sea-based) Empires exert and expand their power? Describe European maritime empires: British. How did the Mexica Aztec justify imperial rule? In present-day New Mexico, the entire Pueblo community rebelled against the Spanish for 10 days in 1680. Include both positive and negative outcomes. West They were open to Mongol, Tibet and Muslim Religions and did not force their Chinese culture. European monarchs were also patrons of artists for the same reason. In North America, the Spanish had control of the southwest regions, central America, and Florida. Once contact with the Americas was open, the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch increasingly invested in the explorations.