hb``Pb``:/ The civil service is characterised by very strict adherence to established rules and regulations; this sometimes causes delays in the implementation of government policies and programmes. 11 0 obj <> endobj The fifth section examines the evolution of Nigeria Civil Service. In 1996 Gen. Sani Abacha added 6 more states. USIP has a variety of newsletters and announcements with the latest analysis, publications and events. Nigeria the best possible health services within the limits of available resources; (d) set out the rights and obligations of healthcare providers, health workers, health establishments and users; and . In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Political parties were allowed briefly in 1993 and again starting from 1998, but only parties with national rather than regional representation were legal, such as the newly created Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the Alliance for Democracy, and the All Nigeria Peoples Party. 3) Anonymity: A civil servant is not expected to review or speak to the press unless authorized about the minister of director-general, this is so because credit of failure of the government on any issue is not blamed on the civil servant but the minister. Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. !m#m([RkJh&PN^TUlj/J+u*p4j$p+>"K+RY^6'c{ Corrections? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Gain admission into 200 level to study any Course of your Choice in any University of your Choice, Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure, Yinka Ayefele: Biography, Age, Wife, Child, Albums & Net Worth (2023), Music Lesson Note for JSS2 (First Term) 2023-PDF, ICT Lesson Note for JSS2 (First Term) 2023-PDF, Civil Service Salary Structure for All Grades & Level In All, Governor of Lagos State: Role, Duties and Responsibilities, FCSC Salary Structure For All Levels: How Much Does FCSC Pay, 10 Functions of The Civil Service in Nigeria, 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria, Effectiveness of the Civil Service in Nigeria. USIP conducts research on governance and security to better advise Nigerian policymakers in their response to these challenges. This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for public servants in Nigeria with a view to ascertaining the provisions of the relevant laws. This body has a structure that makes the provision of services possible. This is different from the private sector where individual operates. "Despite having Africa's largest economy and a growing youthful population Nigeria's employment and labour productivity growth is low by international standards. Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. 0000003109 00000 n 0000001331 00000 n These employees are called civil servants. Traditionally the civil service is contrasted with other bodies serving the state full time, such as the military, the judiciary, and the police. The constitution grants all citizens at least 18 years of age the right to vote. Only qualified and competent candidates are recruited by the civil service commission. h\_%GB'` n(%2%LV[dqDY Functions of the Nigerian Civil Service 1. Promotion is also carried out in accordance with the established rules and regulations. USIP helps governors and state peacebuilding institutions to establish inclusive, cooperative strategies that prevent and resolve violent conflicts; ensure that policies focus on citizens needs; stem the potential for all forms of violence; and allow communities to play meaningful roles in the transition process. Government Civil Service Administration Civil Service. This ministry is responsible for recruiting people who work in the following places: Prisons Service, Immigration Service, Fire Service and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps. 2) Implementation of Policies: Another function of the civil service is to make sure that the policies formulated are fully executed by the government. 5) Tribalism, Nepotism and Favoritism: These are the three major factors bedeviling the effectiveness of civil service in Nigeria as this leads to the appointments off unqualified personnel into the civil service. The following are names of all people that have held this post: Festus Okotie-Eboh (1960 1966), Obafemi Awolowo (1967 1971), Shehu Shagari (1971 1975), Asumoh Ete Ekukinam (1976 1977), James Oluleye (1977 1979), Sunday Essang (1979 1983), Onaolapo Soleye (1984 1985), Kalu Idika Kalu (1985 1986), Chu Okongwu (1986 1990), Olu Falae (1990 1990), Abubakar Alhaji (1990 1993), Aminu Saleh (1993 1993), Kalu Idika Kalu (1993 1994), Anthony Ani (1994 1998), Ismaila Usman (1998 1999), Adamu Ciroma (1999 2003), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2003 2006), Nnenadi Usman (2006 2007), Shamsuddeen Usman (2007 2009), Mansur Mukhtar (2009 2010), Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga (2010 2011), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2011 2015), and Kemi Adeosun (2015present). Certain characteristics are common to all civil services. endobj 5) Messengerial Class: They are mostly cleaners, messengers, drivers, gardeners, janitors and the likes. Nigerias latest elections heighten the countrys need for a reset of its democracy. They cannot be held responsible for their official actions. 4) Political interference: politicians are always involved in interfering with the planning and implementation of the policies of the government. 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. Nigeria is the largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa, but limitations in the power sector constrain growth. Publications Furthermore, the Ministry of Finance has a good number of parastatals and agencies under it. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). It finally recommends that penal sanctions and punishment alone are not enough to curb public misconduct, there has to be patriotism, honesty, integrity, commitment, dedication and above all fear of God on the part of the general public and public officers in particular. 10) Documentation: keeping official records that are relevant the government of the day is a fundamental function of the civil service. 2 0 obj Here we are going to list the 10 major functions of the Civil Service. endstream endobj startxref These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. Since 1999, several states have instituted Sharah law. Find out more about the website on their about page. Although Nigerian women may wield influence and political power, particularly at the familial and local level, this has not always been reflected at the federal level: in the early 21st century, women made up about 5 percent of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. . Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict, assessing election-related violence risks, outlining pathways to civilian-led governance, After Nigerias Elections: Nurturing the Seeds of Better Democracy, Nigerias Vote Signals Risks: How Its Partners Can Support Democracy, Ambassador Makila James on Nigerias Elections, A Key Election for Nigeria Raises a Rising Demand: Inclusion, Pitched battle to the death: who has the edge in Sudans bloody conflict? In some countries, howeverparticularly those unitary states in which provincial administration is part of the central governmentsome provincial staffs are civil servants. 0000001517 00000 n 8) Preparation of Answers To Parliamentary Questions: one of the core functions of the civil service is that various heads such as ministers or director generals in the parliamentary system defend the policies of government through this preparation. However, before going to the discussion of some ministries, let us provide the list of ministries in the country: The Ministry of Finance, officially known as the Federal Ministry of Finance, is a key division in the Nigerian Civil Service. 3 0 obj Throughout the pandemic, USIP convened a series of virtual roundtables with Nigerian federal and state policymakers and key stakeholders to examine COVID-19s impact on security and governance. The civil Service is a body or department in the executive arm of government saddled with the responsibility of assisting the executive in the planning and implementation of government policies. 3) Budget Preparation: it appears the government really statements of expected income and expenditure. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. ?GP+yCIsz,76fdNvm[O||4|~O#tp)uc&xt[;P&j{,wNq'RZINwY\^)>f 0u3sRT`%y|V{. This body has a structure that makes the provision of services possible. Government ministries are headed by ministers at Federal level or commissioners at state level and assisted by directors-general (permanent secretaries), as well as other departmental heads. This command implies obedience to the lawful orders of a superior, and in order to maintain this system the hierarchy of offices is marked by fixed positions, with well-defined duties, specific powers, and salaries and privileges objectively assessed. This accomplishment allows the Institute to continue its impactful operations, broaden its regional scope and sustain its direct action for peace in Nigeria. The political head and chief executive of a ministry is known as a minister or commissioner. Recent work includes: Since 2016, this working group has fostered relationships between citizens, policymakers and national and international figures to ensure that a diverse array of voices impact decision-making processes. For example, lawyers, doctors, an engineers. What is equally enjoy a permanent tenure in office? These set of civil servants are specialists in their various fields. 0000005608 00000 n 2) Permanence: It is an institution that does not change with the government. x;8?(xw?*ot=;6()TT$HED"7R_zs+!_ At the inception of the current democratic dispensation in May 1999, the state of the Public Service in Nigeria in terms of public image, value system, operational modality, service delivery was . The Action Group (AG) and the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) were the major Nigerian parties when the country became independent in 1960. {|n&I`Ng?/_}B=2z3Igw A{RE&,Z-_gI-\x{9}_!W&qszt8`u"9JIy~p%%1;[ic/ While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production . - Financial Times, Ukraine tries to manage 'expectations of success' ahead of counteroffensive - Washington Examiner, South Koreas Yoon and Biden likely to discuss nuclear deterrence, trade at summit - Radio Free Asia, US and S. Korea boost cooperation, but nuclear threat remains - Agence France-Presse (AFP). We have provided basic information about the structure of Nigerian Civil Service, its time for us to discuss some important ministries in the Nigerian Public Service. The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Civil Service Administration and you are encouraged to log The civil service performs some quasi-judicial functions such as the arrest and prosecution of smugglers (by custom officials). In other countries legal training is deemed appropriate, and in others no specific technical or academic discipline is required among candidates for senior posts. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. encapsulates the public service organizations such the federal and state civil services, local government, military and para-military organizations as well as government owned statutory corporation, public enterprises, specialized agencies, independent boards and commission societies. a) Resignation - a service year of a day less than five (5) years. The top civil servants act as advisers to the ministers and commissioners in charge of their ministries. we would love to hear from you so others can benefit from it. As Africa's most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. %%EOF In 2020, USIP officially established a country office in Abuja. A number of challenges including the structure of the economy, poor labour market transparency and chronic skills mismatches . The Institute engages a variety of influential figures, empowers citizens and uses its expertise and convening power to inform Nigeria policy in the United States, the region and around the world. Civil servants may neither disclose government official secretarial nor speak to the press on government matters, except they are authorised by the minister supervising the ministry. This attitude can hinder the effectiveness of the civil service. Recruitment and promotion in the civil service is often based on merit. Government Civil Service Administration Civil Service. Federal law prevails whenever federal legislation conflicts with state legislation. The civil service is divided into the apartments called ministries. The responsibility for policy decisions lies with the political members of the executive (those members who have been elected or appointed to give political direction to government and, customarily, career civil servants). Gen. Ibrahim Babangida created 11 more states2 in 1987 and 9 in 1991for a total of 30.