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Southwest Asia, like much of southern Asia, is made up of an ancient platformthe northern fragments of Gondwanalandin which sloping plains occur in the marginal downwarps. One of the most famous places in the world to see pandas is in Chengdu, at the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Motorbikes are the main form of transportation in Vietnam. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Most of these are either along the coast of the Mediterranean, which have a pleasant climate like that of Southern Italy or Greece, or the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. WebTo find out about the continents head to out Top 10 Facts about Continents. No, India is considered part of the world region of South Asia and does not fall into the world region of North Africa and Southwest Asia. The full name of the city is actually: Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Yuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit. Many Thais are taught to recite this name by memory, at primary school. Southwest Asia has a very high oil industry. 29. There are about 35,000 temples in Thailand alone. When we think of Asia, we may think of bamboo forests, forbidden cities, and irrigated fields of rice. The Middle East, a term often used for parts of this region, is a fluid term that changes throughout time according to political, cultural, or historical events. The length, bordering the Red Sea, is approximately 1,200 miles (1,900 kilometres) and the maximum breadth, from Yemen to Oman, 1,300 miles. The Arabian Peninsula is further south, separating the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and Arabian Sea. The surface is 427 metres below sea level. Overview of the Middle East: 1945-Present, South Asia Geography & Culture | Physical Features & Human Characteristics, Geographic Influences on European Migration Patterns, Mapping the Physical & Human Characteristics of East Asia, Europe & Eurasia: Geography of the Land Mass, Cultural Patterns of Russia & Central Asia, Influence of Geographic Factors on Politics in East Asia, Economic Systems in East Asia | Overview, Countries & Development. Make sure you pay a visit to Bagan in Myanmar this ancient city is lined with gorgeous temples. Compared to traveling in Europe or America, Southeast Asia is extremely cheap for travel. One of the most obvious things we see in terms of human geography is that people like to draw borders, creating nations and states. Southwest Asia, also sometimes called the Middle East, is a region bounded by the Arabian Sea to the south, Mediterranean Sea to the west and Black Sea to the North. | 37 Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). what are 10 interesting facts about veterans day. Enjoy having your own personal local guide and ride. why would the ancient Greeks have Worshipped Demeter. Brian and Michelle. They are smaller than African elephants and have smaller ears and one more toenail on each foot. Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Family For instance, the Grand Canyon is a The city with the biggest population is Tokyo, Japan with a population of 37.4 million, followed by Delhi, India with 29.4 million people and Shanghai, China, with 26.3 million people. the use of cookies. The most valuable resource of this region is oil, which is found in abundance. The most widely spoken Semitic languages include Hebrew and Arabic. South of the mountains is the Indo-Gangetic Plain, formed from the combined alluvial plains of the Indus, Ganges (Ganga), and Brahmaputra rivers, which lie in a deep marginal depression running north of and parallel to the main range of the Himalayas. 6. The location of Jerusalem in Israel is a source of the on-going conflict between Israelis and Arab Palestinians. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 These rivers helped form the rich farmland that enabled early civilizations to develop, and the area is known as the Fertile Crescent. WebOn this website you will see many pictures of things doing to all the following southwest Asia and north Africa. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The land between them is one of the most fertile river valleys on Earth, and in fact most archaeologists believe that it was here that agriculture was first developed by humanity. Wild tigers used to live across the whole continent of Asia but can now be found in only 13 countries on the continent: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Russia, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. In 2021, the city of Lahore in Pakistan was said to have the worst air quality in the world with an average AQI score (Air Quality Index Score) of 177. It lies to the south of Europe and the northeast edge of Africa. The world's highest mountain range, the Himalaya, Buffalo. Of the many prominent cities that have transformed the landscape, few stand out historically as much as Jerusalem, one of the oldest cities in the world and today the capital of Israel. In fact, oil is so important here that the political conflicts over oil have sparked fights, blockades, embargoes, and even wars. What are 10 facts about south west Asia? The Persians speak Farsi and are mostly populated in Iran. Southwest Asia is often referred to as the Middle East and is a major world region with varying features across land and water. While most of Southwest Asia is arid, there is a temperate zone along the Mediterranean coast and between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, collectively called the Fertile Crescent. The smallest country in Asia is Macau, which lies close to Hong Kong. China is also the most populated country in the world. Here are the top 15 things you should know about Southeast Asia before you visit this beautiful region. The Asian elephant is the largest land mammal on the Asian continent. For those reasons, historians have termed this the Fertile Crescent. Not all of this region is necessarily considered the Middle East. Throughout time, many cultures developed, grew, and spread from this part of the world. It is dominated not just by deserts but by two major peninsulas, surrounded by water. The most widely spoken of these is Mandarin Chinese, spoken by a massive 51% of Asias entire population. 48. The bat varies in size from 29-33mm and weighs approx. Due to its location on and around the equator, Southeast Asia stays warm throughout the year, with midday temperatures of 30C (86F) on most days. Discover Southwest Asia. Besides the numerous salt-water seas we've mentioned, there are parts of this area that actually get reliable rainfall and have adequate springs for fresh water. These things are found in Asia, but they're not found in all of Asia. Southwest Asia holds a lot of interesting waters like the However, the term changes with time as the area's history, culture, and politics evolve. In the rainy season, you might encounter some inconvenience but you'll see fewer tourists and gain better prices on accommodation. Southwest Asia geography is predominately arid desert land. 8. North Korea has had a rough history with America and still One of the most recognizable features of North Africa and Southwest Asia are its deserts. 2016-2023 Asia Highlights Discovery Your Way! Let's look at the landforms and the water as two important aspects of physical geography. Running parallel across Turkey, Iraq, and Syria, the Tigris and Euphrates are the dominant rivers of the region. Southeast Asian countries generated an amount of 197.3 billion US dollars in 2010 only from the tourism sector. pace. culture and interacting with local people. The whole country is just 115km2 and is home to 650,000 people. The Persians speak Farsi and are mostly populated in Iran. Southwest Asia has an arid climate, meaning that fresh water is often scarce. There are two dominant ethno-linguistic families that dominate Southwest Asia. Learn all about the continent of Asia with our Top 10 Facts. The Rafflesia Arnoldii is the worlds biggest flower and can be found in rainforests across Southeast Asia. The Kurds speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit the areas of Turkey, Syria, and parts of Iraq. https://www.britannica.com/place/Southwest-Asia. These rivers helped form the rich farmland that enabled early civilizations to develop, and the area is known as the Fertile Crescent. This link take you away from the Fun Kids website. It is an area of subsidence into which thick accumulations of earlier marine sediments and later continental deposits have washed down from the rising mountains. The sleepy landlocked Southeast Asian country was bombed by the USA from 1964-1973 during the America-Vietnam War with over two million cluster bombs. Mountains. Explore destinations at your own This mountain range created a natural barrier along the Mediterranean Sea and served well to keep out any possible invading forces from the coast. Asia Geography Facts The continent has the second-longest coastline which stretches a whopping 80,205 miles (129,077 km). Instead, the red, blue and white flag consists of two triangles on top of each other, officially known as a double-pennon. 28. Lomonosov State University. Southwest Asia is also where the area known as The Middle East is located. 10. Many animals only live on this island such as the Bornean Orangutan. Author of, Senior Researcher, Geography Faculty, Moscow M.V. Over half of the world's oil comes out of Southwest Asia, and oil production is a substantial source of wealth in this part of the world. Southwest Asia is located in the northeastern hemisphere. Asian cities are often criticised for having the worst levels of air pollution in the world. Central Asia, central region of Asia, extending from the Caspian Sea in the west to the border of western China in the east. The land of Southwest Asia tends to be hot, and very dry. Itinerary (In-depth), 1-Week Locals in Southeast Asia usually dress traditionally and conservatively. The number increased from 779 to 1,149 from 2020 to 2021 due to new billionaires being created in India and China. Chopsticks are used across the Asian continent. You will learn many things on this website be sure to comment. The major physical features are the Arabian Peninsula, which includes the Arabian Desert, the Sinai Peninsula, Anatolian Peninsula, Zagros Mountains, Elburz Mountains, and the Hindu Kush Mountains. Not a flaw in the whole 3 weeks. There are many cruise ports in Southeast Asia. Paul, our guide and Chiang Mai was really thoughtful, fun and full of great information about the temples and sights. Asia Highlights is the way to go without any question. From its incredible wildlife to its historical and cultural landmarks, there is so much to discover about this unique continent. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. We don't leave for 9 more months. Let's start by looking at the physical geography of Southwest Asia, or the region as it appears in terms of natural features. The Anatolian Peninsula, basically what we call the modern nation of Turkey, is situated right in between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Buddhism for example began in India and is now a key religion in China, South Korea, Japan, the Southeast Asian countries, and Sri Lanka. So, is there water anywhere in Southwest Asia? For that reason, the wadi, or dried riverbed, is a common site in the dry season. Southwest Asia, subregion of Asia, bounded on the west by the Mediterranean Sea, the Sinai Peninsula, and the Red Sea and on the south and southeast by the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf. We certainly will contact Sharon for our future Asian adventures! As a result of the slow flow of the water, there are heavy deposits of silt, and the riverbeds are raised. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. These include India, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Japan and many more. Laos is said to be home to the best coffee in Southeast Asia. In dry months, famous tourist destinations are usually crowded with people. (*Some sources state that Macau is actually a special administrative region of China (SAR) and therefore does not count as an independent country.). The lizard is a monitor lizard of the Varanidae family and can grow as big as three metres in length and weigh up to 70 kg (or 100 pounds). The region is predominately a dry, arid climate due to its deserts, contrasted with its impressive mountain ranges. However, there are also important peninsulas, mountains, and coastal regions. Instead, they consider Gross National Happiness (GNH) as their guiding principle. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. There are bridges and walkways which connect some islands. Mesopotamia is flat alluvial land. Humans have had a major impact on the region as well. The ancient city is home to over 4,500 crab-eating macaques who roam the streets and the crumbling Khmer temple, Phra Prang Sam Yod. She attended the Business school at the University of Houston where she received her Bachelor's in Business Administration. Arguably, the most historically notable water features are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Understand the destinations by practicing the local Indonesia is the country with the worlds largest number of active volcanoes spread across its 17,000+ islands. Submit it below and we could use it on a future Top 10 Facts page! All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Let's take a tour and find out. WebOne was in the southwest, consisting of sites in the Levant and northern Syria, southeastern Anatolia, Transcaucasia, and the Zagros Mountains. Blessed with a deep history and unique culture, this region is home to some of the most impressive temples in the world. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. 21. Over half of the world's oil comes out of Southwest Asia, and oil production is a substantial source of wealth in this part of the world. WebSouth and Southeast Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically north of Australia, south of China and Japan, and west of Papua New Guinea. Corrections? The sediments provide fertile soil in the Ganges and Brahmaputra basins and in irrigated parts of the Indus basin, while the margins of the Indus basin have become sandy deserts. Number one is Hong Kong with an average life expectancy of 88 for females and 82 for males. Damavand, rising to 18,934 feet in elevation. (Many travellers head to Bukit Lawang in Sumatra to organise a trek to see the orangutans.). The Ultimate 4-Week Southeast Asia Itinerary for You! Thank you Alisa and Asia Highlights! The country in Asia with the most people is China, with a population of 1.4 billion according to the July 2021 US Census Bureau. Whether you prefer to call it Southwest Asia or the Middle East, this important region has played a major role in world history. Remember you can not do it all and see everything in 3 weeks. 1. Southwest Asia has a scarce supply of fresh water. travel advisor will always reply within 24 hours. 45. If you love a cliff-top view but dont fancy the climb, head for Bailong in China. Got a fact you're dying to tell us? Southwest Asia gets a negative image as a place of endless deserts, but there really is a lot more to the region than that. These are Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Several mountain ranges run through Southwest Asia. 2. Generally speaking, the wet season extends from June through October and the dry season runs roughly from November through May. The countries that make up Southwest Asia include Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Qatar, Iran, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia. Although all three groups predominately practice the religion of Islam, each follows a different sector of Islam. While Southwest Asia is home to numerous cultures, there are a few things that unite many of them. While there are areas with great agriculture in Southwest Asia, this region is really known for a very specific natural resource: oil. General considerations An error occurred trying to load this video. The historical reason is that it is located in the middle area of the eastern hemisphere. I am extremely excited to experience everything that Alisa planned for us. You can see many temple ruins that relate to Indian religion, astrology, and architecture. Some parts of Asia are very cold like Siberia in Russia, whereas countries like Thailand and the Maldives are known for tropical weather. Southwest Asia is also where the area known as The Middle East is located. Your email address will not be published. The westernmost mountain range is the Taurus Mountains, You can taste a different type of coffee in each country in the region. It is a great experience to take a motorbike ride in Vietnam. Asia is the largest and most populous continent in the world. 25. Can't wait to explore this incredible region? This means there is varied animals and wildlife across Asia from jungles with monkeys to polar bears in colder regions. They are ethnically connected to peoples of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. I worked with Alisa and she is fantastic! While Southwest Asia is home to numerous cultures, there are a few things that unite many of them. 32. Tours, Vietnam vs Thailand: Which to Visit (A Helpful Comparison for You), 14-Day Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam Mini-Group Tour, 17-Day Private tour to Myanmar, Vietnam and Laos. Visa requirements differ for every country in Southeast Asia, depending on where you're from and where you're going. Create your account, 40 chapters | The 2011 festival attracted over 75 million pilgrims in the largest gathering of people ever known. Asia Highlights is working well for me so far! - Definition & Examples, Political Nomination: Definition & Process, What is Civil Resistance? 27. We call the study of the relationship between humans and the physical landscape human geography. 4. Indonesia is the worlds largest exporter of coconuts, producing on average over 18 metric million metric tons per year. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Southwest Asia Physical Geography. For that reason, the wadi, or dried riverbed, is a common site in the dry season. 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The westernmost mountain range is the Taurus Mountains, located in southern Turkey. Indonesia has over 13,500 islands on its own! She was a wonderful agent who helped us nail down our trip and make everything go as smooth as possible. The two populations have struggled to live together since the Arab-Israeli War of 1948. While there are areas with great agriculture in Southwest Asia, this region is really known for a very specific natural resource: oil. The peoples of Southwest Asia historically either traveled as nomads across the plains and mountains or settled in major urban centers near water. 3-Week There are two beautiful restaurants out of which one offers Western cuisine and the other one offers Eastern cuisine. The three primary ethnic groups in Southwest Asia are the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds. The Zagros range also served as a historical barrier between the early cultures of the eastern and western civilizations on either side. The Grand Palace, Bangkok A Complete Guide, Floating Markets in Thailand: The Lowdown. The region includes tablelands with uplifted margins, such as the Western and Eastern Ghats, and terraced and dissected plateaus with lava mantles or intrusions. In recent times they have been regulated above Baghdad by the use of escape channels with overflow reservoirs. Santa Fe, New Mexico, is the highest capital city in the United States at almost 7,200 feet (2,286 meters) above sea level. The popular ports of call include Bangkok and Phuket in Thailand, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang in Vietnam, and Singapore, among others. Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam are generally Buddhist countries while Indonesia and Brunei are mostly Muslim countries. There are two dominant ethno-linguistic families that dominate Southwest Asia. The Kurds speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit the areas of Turkey, Syria, and parts of Iraq. The three major world monotheistic religions known today, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, first began in this region. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Mesopotamia, located in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent, is considered the cultural hearth where many early civilizations began. How much is a biblical shekel of silver worth in us dollars? East Asia Climate Overview & Types | What is the Climate of East Asia? 44. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. For more on the history, civilization, and people of Southwest Asia, see history of Mesopotamia; history of Arabia; and Islamic world.